《2026年学易优高考二轮总复习英语》

1. (2025·安徽阜阳模拟)In fact, some of the most successful people in this world we have heard of started (start) out poorly, and actually they have failed many times.
2. (2025·甘肃白银一模)What excites the organizing committee is that The Peony Pavilion has attracted/has been attracting (attract) a growing young audience since its first performance in Beijing.
3. (2025·黄石二中2025届适应考)The inner layer provides comfort to keep taikonauts (航天员) cool and dry, one of the middle layers maintains atmospheric pressure essential for survival, and the outer layer, made of strong and heat-resistant materials, safeguards (safeguard) taikonauts from the tough lunar conditions.

答案： 1.started 考查时态。句意:事实上，我们听说过的世界上一些最成功的人一开始都很糟糕，实际上他们失败过很多次。该句主语为 some of the most successful people，且讲述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故填started。
2.has attracted/has been attracting 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文的since可知，本句时态可用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，或对现在有影响；还可以用现在完成进行时表示动作从过去某个时刻开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来；又因为从句的主语 The Peony Pavilion是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。故填has attracted/has been attracting。
3.safeguards 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:内层提供舒适感，使航天员保持凉爽干燥；中间层之一维持生存所需的大气压力；外层则由坚固耐热的材料制成，保护航天员免受恶劣的月球环境影响。本空为and后句子的谓语，根据前文谓语provides和maintains可知，此处描述一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the outer layer为第三人称单数，谓语用safeguard“保护”的第三人称单数。故填safeguards。

限时3分钟，体会动词语态的用法。
1. (2025·全国一卷)“The players' personalities (reveal) during the game, and one's weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2. (2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, (build) at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
3. (2024·全国甲卷)What should (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
4. (2024·浙江1月卷)However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes (offer) in smaller packs.
5. (2022·浙江1月卷)Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like—frequently by plane— (view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.

答案： 1.are revealed 2.was built 3.be done 4.be offered 5.is viewed/has been viewed

1. (2025·黄石二中适应考)It employs cutting-edge materials that have been perfected (perfect) since their development, including the use of smart materials that adapt to changing conditions for enhanced protection and comfort.
2. (2024·九省联考卷)Fountain pens were used (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
3. (2024·福建漳州模拟)These classic pop songs are recognized (recognize) as the peak of creative achievement in their respective eras. They not only reflect the highest level of musical craftsmanship at the time but also leave an enduring impact...

答案： 1.have been perfected 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:它采用了自开发以来不断完善的最先进材料，包括使用智能材料来适应不断变化的环境，以增强保护和舒适度。本空为that引导的限制性定语从句的谓语，根据时间状语since their development可知，从句时态需用现在完成时，且从句主语that指代先行词materials与谓语动词perfect“完善”之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为复数，助动词用have。故填have been perfected。
2.were used 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。use是句中谓语动词，与主语Fountain pens之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语long ago，讲述过去的事情，应使用一般过去时态，又因主语是名词复数，谓语动词应使用复数形式。故填were used。
3.are recognized 考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处为第一句的谓语，根据下文时态可知，应用一般现在时；主语songs为复数名词，和动词recognize为被动关系，所以用被动语态，be动词用are。故填are recognized。