《2026年学易优高考二轮总复习英语》

1. 原词复现
（2024·新课标Ⅰ卷）
I've been motivated—and demotivated—by other folks' achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend won a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started running regularly, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”, referring to a 52. 4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles. To be honest, I hated it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only reason why I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!

A.advantage
B.achievement
C.contribution
D.influence

答案： 1.B 根据前文“Then, the next day I went on my longest run—15 miles.”以及后文“seem small”可知，作者最长跑了15miles，而女孩在为52.4miles做训练，所以应是作者的成就微不足道。achievement与第一段中的achievement为原词复现。

2. 同根词复现
(2022·全国乙卷)We brought young children aged 2 - 4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC. Each B sat down with an adult who covered her own eyes or ears.

A.parent
B.child
C.researcher
D.doctor

答案： 2.B 根据上文“We brought young children aged 2—4 into our Minds in Development Lab at USC.”可知，此处表示每个儿童都和一个成年人坐在一起。故选B项。child与children为同根词复现。

3. 上下义复现
(2021·新高考Ⅱ卷)It was signed“Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51. researched it, he only found “Bonnard,”a French 52. A he had never heard of... to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair...
A.painter
B.designer
C.author
D.actor

答案： 3.A 根据下文中的“a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard”可知此处用picture的上义词painter符合语境。故选A项。