《2025年天星教育28天预习新高一英语》

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(新高考Ⅰ卷) The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, ____ (form) the core collection of the British Museum which opened in 1759.

答案： 答案formed。句意：例如,汉斯·斯隆爵士收藏的8万件物品成为1759年开放的大英博物馆的核心藏品。form作名词时意为“形式,形态”,分析句子结构可知,form在此处用作动词,表示“构成,是……的组成部分”。根据其后的时间状语“in 1759”可知,此处描述过去的情况,故用一般过去时。

Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were slowly displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had almost disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around.
What does the underlined word "displaced" mean?

A.Tested.
B.Separated.
C.Forced out.
D.Followed up.

答案： 答案C 词义猜测题。根据下文中的"almost disappeared""went farther north... there were fewer humans around"可知,由于人类的发展,灰狼慢慢几乎从黄石地区消失了。因此可以推出,displace意为"被迫离开",与force out意思一致。也可根据构词法理解该词,place作动词时意为"安置,安顿",否定前缀dis - 表示"不,非,相反,相对"。