《2025年天星教育28天预习新高一英语》

Ⅰ 单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)
1. An earthquake is a disaster that may lead to many people losing their homes.
2. A big wave hit the beach after the hurricane, causing serious damage.
3. The strong winds during the storm made a tree crash (撞击) onto the house.
4. The influence of the national drought (干旱) was felt across the whole country.

答案： 1. disaster 2. wave 3. crash 4. drought

1. Cutting down trees resulted in floods and damage to the environment.
2. This TV program has a great effect on me. I have learned about many Chinese poems.
3. After the earthquake, the city was left in ruins, with many buildings destroyed.
4. His performance(表演) yesterday swept (sweep) away any doubts about his ability to play.
5. The lightning struck (strike) the tall building during the storm last week.
6. Susan was showing us some effective (effect) ways of learning new words this time last Monday.
7. Many people in the village were affected (affect) by the heavy snowstorm last year.
8. The hurricane brought widespread(普遍的) destruction (destroy), damaging everything in that area.

答案： 1. to 2. on 3. in 4. swept 5. struck 6. effective 7. were affected 8. destruction

1. The very house that was built of brick survived(幸存) the storm.
2. The teacher praised everyone who worked hard on the project.
3. Happiness and success often come to those who are good at recognizing their own strengths.
4. This is the most exciting film that I have ever seen.
5. The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known.
6. The first place that they visited in London is Big Ben.
7. (2023·全国甲卷)It's the only Thai restaurant that ranks(位列) among the top 10 of the world's 50 best restaurants list.
8. (全国Ⅲ卷)The person who bought the house or moved is the one who throws the party.
9. There is no success without hard work; success is something that is only earned through hard work.
10. The teacher was satisfied with all the homework that had been finished by us.
11. Anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer himself up.
12. They talked a lot about persons and things that they remembered in the school.

答案： 1. that。句意:正是这座用砖建造的房子在这次风暴中保存了下来。分析句子结构可知,本空需要填入关系代词引导定语从句,先行词为 house,指物,且先行词前有 very 修饰,故宜用 that。 2. who。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为不定代词 everyone,指人,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填 who。 3. who。句意:幸福和成功往往属于那些善于认识自己长处的人。空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词 those,先行词指人,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填 who。 4. that。空处引导的定语从句修饰先行词 film,且先行词被形容词最高级修饰,故宜填 that。 5. that。分析句子结构可知,空处指代 The writer and his novel,即先行词既有人又有物,故填 that。 6. that。句意:他们在伦敦参观的第一个地方是大本钟。分析句子结构并结合句意可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词为 place 且由序数词 first 修饰,所以宜用 that 引导该从句。 7. that。句意:它是全球 50 家最佳餐厅榜单中唯一一家跻身前 10 名的泰国餐厅。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,先行词 Thai restaurant 前有 the only 修饰,定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词指物,故填 that。 8. who。句意:买了房子或搬家的人得举办派对。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,先行词为 the one,指人,且定语从句中缺少主语,故填 who。 9. that。此处先行词为指物的不定代词 something,故用 that 引导定语从句。 10. that。句意:老师对我们完成的所有作业都很满意。先行词为 homework,且由 all 修饰,定语从句中缺少主语,故用关系代词 that 引导定语从句。 11. who。句意:任何情绪低落的人都可以通过跑步振奋精神。空处引导限制性定语从句,先行词是 Anybody,指人,定语从句中缺少主语,因此用关系代词 who 引导定语从句。 12. that。句意:他们谈论了很多他们记得的学校里的人和事。空处引导定语从句,先行词为 persons and things,既有人又有物,从句中 remembered 缺少宾语,故应用 that 引导定语从句。