《2025年全效学习同步学练测九年级英语全一册外研版合肥专版》

Ⅰ. 短文阅读(每小题 2 分,满分 8 分)
What is the hardest sport in the world? Some people say it's boxing(拳击), because boxing is dangerous and boxers have to be strong and fast. Other people say the hardest sport is soccer.
However, most people say the hardest sport is the triathlon(三项全能运动). A triathlon is a race that includes three sports. First, racers swim. After that they ride bicycles and finally they run. In the most common triathlon, racers swim 1.5 kilometres, bike 40 kilometres, and run 10 kilometres. The winner is the person who finishes the race first.
There is another kind of triathlon, too. It is called the "Ironman Triathlon(铁人三项)". This triathlon is much longer. People who finish this triathlon are called "ironmen" and "ironwomen". This is because these people are so strong that their bodies are just like iron(铁).
In the past few years, there have been other races including three sports. However, they didn't use the word "triathlon". That word was first used to describe a race in California in 1974.
Triathlon racers have to train very hard for their races. Many of them swim and run. A lot of people also do things like yoga(瑜伽). They have many different ways to prepare, but they all have the same goal. They want to be in perfect shape.
To be an ironman or an ironwoman, you have to be strong and smart. You should know how to save energy during the race.
(D)1. What is the hardest sport according to most people?
A. Boxing.
B. Soccer.
C. Basketball.
D. Triathlon.
(B)2. How far do the sports players have to ride bicycles in the most common triathlon?
A. 1.5 kilometres.
B. 40 kilometres.
C. 10 kilometres.
D. 51.5 kilometres.
(C)3. Why do we call people who finish this triathlon "ironmen" and "ironwomen"?
A. Because they like riding iron bikes.
B. Because they like making iron.
C. Because they are as strong as iron.
D. Because they can get a piece of iron.
(A)4. What's the passage mainly about?
A. What the triathlon is.
B. Why the triathlon is popular.
C. When the triathlon started.
D. How the triathlon racers train.

答案： 1.D 2.B 3.C 4.A

Ⅱ. 任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,满分 6 分)
Rock climbing is a popular hobby that many people enjoy doing. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages of rock climbing—it is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
The most important equipment(装备) to have is good shoes. They need to be half a size smaller than your usual size. The next thing you need is a harness(保护带). This allows you to move freely, but will hold you up if you fall. It's important to know how to use your equipment. If you are a beginner, it's best to have lessons. A climber with experience can help you a lot in the beginning.
Rock climbing is very exciting for people of different ages. Climbers, however, must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes rock climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.
1. What advantages does rock climbing have? (不超过 10 个词)
It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
2. What equipment does a climber need? (不超过 10 个词)
Good shoes and a harness.
3. How can climbers help protect the environment while climbing? (不超过 10 个词)
By taking the rubbish with them and throwing it away.

答案： 1. It is fun and it also helps people forget worries.
2. Good shoes and a harness.
3. By taking the rubbish with them and throwing it away.