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Ⅰ.短文阅读(每小题 2 分,满分 6 分)
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40 - year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great detail (细节). Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental - health scores with their childhood - activity scores. Points were awarded for part - time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working is important at any age. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility independence(独立), confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础) of emotional(情感的) health.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently(出色地) in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
(
A. He enjoyed a happy life.
B. He felt sorry for the other kids.
C. He always sold newspapers.
D. He seldom collected rubbish.
(
A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B. Children who work in the home or community.
C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D. Children who feel good about people around them.
(
A. By giving housework and praise(赞扬).
B. By interviewing and giving scores.
C. By setting goals and showing love.
D. By solving problems and testing them.
When Justin Tong was a child, other kids felt sorry for him. His parents always had him doing lots of housework, such as carrying out the rubbish and sending newspapers. But when he grew up, he was better off than his childhood friends and lived a happier and healthier life.
This is the finding of a 40 - year study that followed the lives of 456 children in London. It showed that the children who had worked hard in childhood had a richer and a happier future. “Children who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society,” said Daniel Brown, the psychologist(心理学家) who made the discovery. “And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”
Brown’s study followed these children in great detail (细节). Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47. Under Brown, the researchers compared the children’s mental - health scores with their childhood - activity scores. Points were awarded for part - time jobs, housework, effort in school, and ability to deal with problems.
Working is important at any age. Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility independence(独立), confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础) of emotional(情感的) health.
Yet work isn’t everything. As Tolstoy once said, “One can live magnificently(出色地) in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”
(
A
)1. What do we know about Justin Tong?A. He enjoyed a happy life.
B. He felt sorry for the other kids.
C. He always sold newspapers.
D. He seldom collected rubbish.
(
B
)2. Who will probably succeed in the future according to Paragraph 2?A. Children who enjoy happier and richer lives.
B. Children who work in the home or community.
C. Children who take part in Daniel Brown’s study.
D. Children who feel good about people around them.
(
B
)3. How did Brown follow the children in his study?A. By giving housework and praise(赞扬).
B. By interviewing and giving scores.
C. By setting goals and showing love.
D. By solving problems and testing them.
答案:
Ⅰ.1.A 2.B 3.B
Ⅱ.任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,满分 6 分)

1. Was Sophia happy to have a little brother at first? (不超过 10 个词)
________
2. How old is Sophia’s little brother now? (不超过 10 个词)
________
3. What should Sophia ask her parents to do when she is doing her homework, according to Dr Wang? (不超过 10 个词)
________
1. Was Sophia happy to have a little brother at first? (不超过 10 个词)
________
2. How old is Sophia’s little brother now? (不超过 10 个词)
________
3. What should Sophia ask her parents to do when she is doing her homework, according to Dr Wang? (不超过 10 个词)
________
答案:
Ⅱ.1.Yes(, she was).
2.He’s four years old. /Four years old.
3.Calm her little brother down or take him out.
2.He’s four years old. /Four years old.
3.Calm her little brother down or take him out.
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