《2025年全效学习同步学练测九年级英语全一册外研版合肥专版》

Ⅲ. 短文阅读
When you want to ask your teacher a question during class，what do you do? Do you simply shout out your question as soon as it enters your mind? Or do you raise your hand and wait until the teacher calls your name?
If you politely raise your hand first，it’s probably because your teacher has a rule that regulates(规定)what you are allowed to do when you have a question. Can you imagine what it would be like if everyone could simply talk whenever they wanted during class? Do you think learning would take place? Instead of a peaceful learning environment，a classroom without rules would be chaotic(混乱的)!
When you learn to drive，you’ll realise how many rules you have to follow. You can’t go as fast as you want at any time in any place. You can’t park your car anywhere you want to.
The rules for driving share a common purpose with many rules you must follow in your daily life to keep you safe. As an ancient Chinese saying goes，“No rules，no standards. ” If you make a list of the rules you follow each day，you will quickly realise how many of them can keep you safe and make your life more enjoyable as a result.
Although sometimes you feel like a rule is unjust(不公平的)，don’t break it. Instead，decide what you can do to try to change the rule. Working within the rules to change the rules is what you need to do.
(A)1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. By asking some questions.
B. By describing a situation.
C. By sharing an idea.
D. By giving some data.
(A)2. What does the underlined sentence mean in Chinese?
A. 不以规矩，不能成方圆。
B. 吃一堑，长一智。
C. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。
D. 有志者，事竟成。
(B)3. What can we learn from the passage?
A. The writer gives an example to explain why rules are important.
B. Following rules can give us a safe and happy life in a way.
C. We needn’t pay attention to unjust rules.
D. Don’t try to change the rules.
(C)4. What is the passage mainly about?
A. How to make fair rules.
B. How students should act in school.
C. Why society needs rules.
D. Where to set rules.

答案： 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.C

Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
Road accidents keep happening in every city，on every road and at any time. Traffic rules are made to keep order on the road. They can also help to keep pedestrians（行人）safe.
The pedestrian has as many rules to follow as the driver of a car. You should walk on the sidewalk or at the side of the road. Always look carefully before you walk across the street. If you ride a bike on the road，don’t ride in the middle or look around to talk. If you drive，you should slow down at the traffic lights. You must always wear a seat belt（安全带）. Without belts，both the driver and the passengers may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.
Traffic rules are also called Road Safety rules. The maxim（格言）for all road users is “Thinking about others. ”
1. Why do people make traffic rules?（不超过 10 个词）
______________________________
2. If you ride a bike on the road，what should you not do according to the passage?（不超过 10 个词）
______________________________
3. What will happen if you don’t wear a seat belt when you drive?（不超过 10 个词）
______________________________

答案： 1. To keep order on the road and keep pedestrians safe. 2. Ride in the middle and look around to talk. 3. I/We may be badly hurt in a sudden accident.