《2025年中学生世界六年级英语上册沪教版五四制》

Ⅶ. Complete the passage with the words in the box. Each one can be used only once. (4分)
A. because B. outside C. housework D. tired E. problems
Some girls don't like doing sports. They take little exercise. Only 25% of girls often have sports 45.______Many girls don't like having PE classes. They say it is tiring or the Sun is too strong. Those girls may face sleeping 46.______and get sick more easily.
A 16-year-old girl says, "I don't want to take exercise. I just feel so uncomfortable. I like watching TV in the sofa instead of doing any sports. It's good fun to watch TV."
Other girls say they don't have enough time to do sports 47.______they have too much homework to do every day. Also, they must help their parents do some 48.______"I have dishes to wash and rooms to clean. How can I find more time to do anything else?"
45. B 46. E 47. A 48. C

答案： 【解析】：45. 考查副词。此处表示“在外面做运动”，“outside”（在外面）符合语境，选B。
46. 考查名词。“sleeping problems”（睡眠问题）是固定搭配，指面临睡眠方面的问题，选E。
47. 考查连词。空格后“有太多作业”是“没时间做运动”的原因，“because”（因为）引导原因状语从句，选A。
48. 考查名词。“do some housework”（做一些家务）是常用表达，符合“帮父母做事”的语境，选C。
【答案】：45. B
46. E
47. A
48. C

Ⅷ. Complete the sentences with the given words in its proper forms. (6分)
49. Joe's helmet is red and hers is yellow. (she)
50. The bus stop is only ten minutes' walk from my home. (minute)
51. Who will go rock climbing this Saturday? (climb)
52. Control your mind and body. The clean kung fu moves are powerful. (power)
53. Horses are friendly. They let me ride or their backs. (friend)
54. You have to do warm-up exercises before you do sports. (exercise)

答案： 【解析】：49. 考查代词。句意：乔的头盔是红色的，她的是黄色的。空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词，she的名词性物主代词是hers，故填hers。
50. 考查名词复数及所有格。句意：公交站离我家只有十分钟的步行路程。“十分钟的”用名词所有格，minute是可数名词，ten后用复数minutes，其所有格是minutes'，故填minutes'。
51. 考查固定搭配。句意：这周六谁去攀岩？“rock climbing”是固定短语，意为“攀岩”，故填climbing。
52. 考查形容词。句意：控制你的身心。干净利落的功夫动作是有力的。be动词后接形容词作表语，power的形容词是powerful，故填powerful。
53. 考查形容词。句意：马很友好。它们让我骑在它们背上。be动词后接形容词作表语，friend的形容词是friendly，故填friendly。
54. 考查名词复数。句意：做运动前你必须做热身运动。“exercise”作“运动，锻炼”讲时是不可数名词，但“warm-up exercises”表示“热身运动”，常用复数形式，故填exercises。
【答案】：49. hers
50. minutes'
51. climbing
52. powerful
53. friendly
54. exercises

Ⅸ. Rewrite the following sentences as required. (12分)
55. Bella usually uses gears to protect herself. (改为一般疑问句)
Does Bella usually use gears to protect herself?
56. It is very dangerous to ride a bike without putting on helmets. (改为感叹句)
How dangerous it is to ride a bike without putting on helmets!
57. The boy next to Alice is my cousin. (对画线部分提问)
Which boy is your cousin?
58. This sign says, "Don't leave sweet foods." (保持原句意思基本不变)
This sign tells people not to leave sweet foods.
59. What does the sign mean? (保持原句意思基本不变)
What's the meaning of the sign?
60. the, safety rules, are, breaking, students, which (连词成句)
Which students are breaking the safety rules?

答案： 【解析】：55. 考查一般疑问句改写。原句是一般现在时，主语Bella是第三人称单数，谓语动词uses是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需借助助动词Does，放在句首，首字母大写，原动词uses还原为use。
56. 考查感叹句改写。原句中形容词dangerous是中心词，感叹句结构用How+形容词+主语+谓语！，所以用How dangerous。
57. 考查特殊疑问句。画线部分next to Alice是修饰the boy的定语，询问“哪个男孩”，用Which boy提问，Which首字母大写。
58. 考查同义句转换。原句“says, 'Don't leave...'”意为“写着‘不要留下...’”，“tell sb. not to do sth.”表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，所以填not to。
59. 考查同义句转换。“What does...mean?”意为“...是什么意思？”，等同于“What's the meaning of...?”，此处缺少What's和meaning，根据空格数，填What's和meaning。
60. 考查连词成句。问号提示是疑问句，which students“哪些学生”作主语，are breaking“正在违反”作谓语，the safety rules“安全规则”作宾语，句首单词首字母大写，所以是Which students are breaking the safety rules。
【答案】：55. Does; use
56. How dangerous
57. Which boy
58. not to
59. What's; meaning
60. Which students are breaking the safety rules