《2025年通城学典暑期升级训练七年级英语人教版》

三、语法填空:阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
A
A long time ago, there lived a little boy in a small village. His father was seriously ill, 1. ____ he had to get up early to cut wood for a living.
One day, the boy took his axe(斧头) and went into the forest as 2. ____ (usually). He saw a big tree near a lake. He climbed up the tree and tried to cut some branches. Unluckily, his axe fell 3. ____ the lake. The boy started crying because he 4. ____ (lose) the only tool he had.
5. ____ (sudden), an old man appeared in the lake. He said, "Why are you 6. ____ (cry)? Tell me and I can help you." "My axe dropped into 7. ____ water. I need it to make some money to care for my sick father." "Let me search for it," said the old man. Then he held a shining golden axe. The boy shook his head and said, "It's not my axe." "Let 8. ____ (I) go in and search once more." A moment later, the old man held a silver axe. This time, the boy shook his head again.
9. ____ (final), the old man took an old iron axe. "Yes, yes, that is mine," shouted the boy excitedly. The old man said, "I am pleased that you are such an honest person. I will give the golden and silver axes to you."
The story tells us that sometimes honesty may help us become 10. ____ (luck).
B
It's seven o'clock in the morning in Beijing. At this moment, people are doing 1. ____ (difference) things all over the world.
In Beijing, most people get 2. ____. Some 3. ____ (have) breakfast. Some are driving to work or 4. ____ (wait) for their buses or trains. It's eight o'clock in Tokyo. People get out of their cars or start work.
In Paris, it 5. ____ (be) twelve o'clock at night. Most people are sleeping 6. ____ some people are still working and some are going home from work. In Moscow, it's 2 a. m. So people 7. ____ (sleep). They are not working 8. ____ all.
In New York, it's six o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are going home. Some are having afternoon tea in cafes. They are having 9. ____ good time. In Los Angeles, it's three o'clock in the afternoon. Most people are working. Some people are seeing 10. ____ (friend), shopping or drinking coffee.
What are you doing at this moment?

答案： A. 1. so “父亲病重”与“他必须早起伐木”构成因果关系，需用 so 连接两个独立分句。
2. usual 短语 as usual 是固定搭配，意为“像往常一样”。
3. into fall into the lake 表示“掉进湖里”。
4. lost 结合上下句可知，此处需用过去式 lost。
5. Suddenly 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，描述老人突然出现的场景。
6. crying 老人询问时，男孩正在哭泣，需用现在进行时。
7. the 前文提到斧头掉进湖里，此处 water 特指“湖里的水”，需用定冠词 the。
8. me 动词 Let 后需接代词宾格作宾语，因此 I 变为 me。
9. Finally 此处需用副词修饰整个句子，表示最终老人拿出了铁斧头。
10. lucky become 是系动词，后需接形容词作表语。
B. 1. different 现在世界各地的人们正在做不同的事情。此处修饰名词 things，需用形容词 different。
2. up 在北京，大多数人起床了。get up 为固定短语，意为“起床”，符合上下文语境。
3. are having 有些人正在吃早餐。描述此刻正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时。
4. waiting 有些人正开车去上班或等公交车或火车。与 driving 并列，结构需一致，故填 waiting。
5. is 在巴黎，时间是午夜 12 点。主语是 it，be 动词用 is。
6. but 大多数人正在睡觉，但有些人仍在工作。前后构成转折关系，需用连词 but 连接。
7. are sleeping 在莫斯科，现在是凌晨 2 点，所以人们正在睡觉。描述当前持续的动作，用现在进行时。
8. at 他们完全不在工作。“not...at all”为固定搭配，意为“完全不”，加强否定语气。
9. a 他们正在享受美好时光。have a good time 为固定短语。
10. friends 有些人正在见朋友、购物或喝咖啡。friend 为可数名词，前面无限定词修饰时需用复数形式。