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三、阅读理解。(2024·江苏南京三模)
After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing(追求) their dreams on social media.
In BBC’s Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.”

This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
“If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times.
Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity(繁荣), and dreamed of being an excellent officer to serve the court(朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has won great reputation(声誉) among Chinese netizens(网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese’s interest. ______ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”.
“In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
( )1. Which is not the common theme of Li Bai’s poems?
A Heroism.
B. Romance.
C. Prosperity.
D. Freedom.
( )2. 创新考法—句子还原题 Which of the following sentences can be put into ______ in Paragraph 5?
A Young netizens ask questions.
B. Many young people try to realize their dreams.
C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history.
D. Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life.
( )3. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” probably mean?
A. Do something good to help society.
B. Stick to their dreams and never give up.
C. Experience challenges one after another.
D. Change to another dream when facing difficulties.
( )4. According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems?
a. Because of his ability of writing poems. b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court. d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something.
A. ab
B. ac
C. bd
D. cd
After learning about the life of the master poet who lived about 1,300 years ago in the historical documentary Li Bai on CCTV-9, many young Chinese viewers have preferred talking about pursuing(追求) their dreams on social media.
In BBC’s Du Fu:China’s Greatest Poet, a historian said, “Du’s poems are as important in Chinese literary history as Shakespeare is to people in Britain.”
This remark can also be used for Li’s poems. Living in the Tang dynasty during the “Golden Age of Chinese Poetry”, Li used his talent to push poetry to a new height.
“If Du Fu is the greatest poet in China, then Li Bai is the most talented poet in the history of Chinese poetry,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature told the Global Times.
Much of Li’s life is reflected in his poems: his romance, heroism, and freedom while travelling around the mountains and rivers of China, and his hard life experiences. He saw the Tang dynasty’s amazing prosperity(繁荣), and dreamed of being an excellent officer to serve the court(朝廷), but experienced challenge after challenge until his death.
Li Bai has won great reputation(声誉) among Chinese netizens(网民). The story of the poet’s life has aroused many young Chinese’s interest. ______ For example, “What would we do if our dreams couldn’t be reached, just like Li’s?” Some netizens wrote that unlike Li, they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness, while other netizens said they would choose to “hold on straight to the end”.
“In fact, many people who like Li Bai’s poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society, just like many young people who have the same dream in this era,” an expert in ancient Chinese literature said.
( )1. Which is not the common theme of Li Bai’s poems?
A Heroism.
B. Romance.
C. Prosperity.
D. Freedom.
( )2. 创新考法—句子还原题 Which of the following sentences can be put into ______ in Paragraph 5?
A Young netizens ask questions.
B. Many young people try to realize their dreams.
C. Many young people are interested in Chinese history.
D. Ancient Chinese poets encourage young people to challenge life.
( )3. What does the underlined phrase “hold on straight to the end” probably mean?
A. Do something good to help society.
B. Stick to their dreams and never give up.
C. Experience challenges one after another.
D. Change to another dream when facing difficulties.
( )4. According to the last paragraph, what are the reasons why many people like Li Bai’s poems?
a. Because of his ability of writing poems. b. Because of his wishes for working for society. c. Because of his doing well in serving the court. d. Because of his spirit of keeping trying to do something.
A. ab
B. ac
C. bd
D. cd
答案:
1. C 【点拨】根据第四段首句中的“his romance,heroism,and freedom”可知,prosperity 不是李白诗句的常见主题。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据下文“For example,‘What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached,just like Li's?’”可知此处应该是网民的问题。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据第五段中“Some netizens wrote that unlike Li,they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness,while other netizens said they would choose to ‘hold on straight to the end’.”可知,画线短语在此处表示“坚持不放弃”。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中“In fact,many people who like Li Bai's poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society”可知,年轻人喜欢李白的原因是因为他表达的永不放弃、梦想为社会做点好事的精神。故选 C。
2. A 【点拨】根据下文“For example,‘What would we do if our dreams couldn't be reached,just like Li's?’”可知此处应该是网民的问题。故选 A。
3. B 【点拨】根据第五段中“Some netizens wrote that unlike Li,they might change to another dream in order not to give themselves too much pressure or unhappiness,while other netizens said they would choose to ‘hold on straight to the end’.”可知,画线短语在此处表示“坚持不放弃”。故选 B。
4. C 【点拨】根据最后一段中“In fact,many people who like Li Bai's poems like the spirit he expressed—the spirit of never giving up and dreaming about doing something good to help society”可知,年轻人喜欢李白的原因是因为他表达的永不放弃、梦想为社会做点好事的精神。故选 C。
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