《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业七年级人教版》

一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
| agree | baby | close | die | happy | hunt |
| lose | own | respect | sell | surprise | true |
Animals can have feelings, just like us. Do you see a dog cry when its 61 leaves? Or do you see a horse cry when the farmer 62 it to others? These actions show that animals may feel 63.
According to(根据) some studies, some animals, like elephants, killer whales (虎鲸) and chimpanzees, have sad feelings. For example, elephants will stand around a 64 friend and touch his body with their trunks for a long time. A killer whale mother carries her 65 body for weeks after he dies. Chimpanzees don't want to eat food after 66 their friends. These look like sadness.
Some people think we need 67 animals' feelings. If a pet is sad, we should look after it carefully. Zoos and farms should give animals space to show their feelings.
Others 68. They say animals don't understand sadness. They act on instinct(本能), not real feelings. For example, when a cat meows(喵喵叫) at night, it may be because of its 69 instinct, not loneliness(孤独).
Whether(不管) animals 70 feel sad or not, we should treat them kindly.

答案： 61. 这里需要一个名词，“own”的名词形式“owner”（主人）符合语境，狗会在主人离开时哭。
62. 主语“the farmer”是第三人称单数，“sell”（卖）的第三人称单数形式“sells”，农民把马卖给别人。
63. 前面描述动物哭的行为，所以它们可能感觉“unhappy”（不开心）。
64. “die”的形容词形式“dead”（死去的），修饰“friend”，死去的朋友。
65. “baby”（幼崽），虎鲸妈妈带着死去幼崽的身体。
66. “after”是介词，后接动名词，“lose”（失去）的动名词“losing”，黑猩猩失去朋友后不想吃东西。
67. “need to do sth.”（需要做某事），“respect”（尊重），一些人认为我们需要尊重动物的感受。
68. 前面说一些人认为要尊重动物感受，这里“Others”（其他人）与之相反，“disagree”（不同意）。
69. “hunt”（捕猎）的形容词形式“hunting”（捕猎的），猫晚上叫可能是因为捕猎本能。
70. “true”的副词形式“truly”（真正地），修饰动词“feel”。
61. owner
62. sells
63. unhappy
64. dead
65. baby's
66. losing
67. to respect
68. disagree
69. hunting
70. truly

二、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
In today's life, most people find it hard to get time to cook. But do you know cooking is fun and can be good for you? 71 When you spend time preparing food for others, it shows your selflessness(无私). Here are some good points about cooking.
Cooking creates connections(联系).
If you cook for others, it's a good way to show your love and care for them. 72
Cooking exercises your body.
73 And you need to use different parts of your body in the cooking process. This can help make you healthy.
Cooking builds up your confidence(自信).
74 And if you have good cooking skills, they are happy to praise you. It will raise your confidence.
Cooking helps you focus.
Cooking needs you to be focused. 75 Be on your phone and the water can overflow(溢出). Walk away for a minute and you can burn(烧焦) the beef. So cooking more often can help you develop the habit of being focused.
Find time to cook for others in your busy life, and you'll enjoy something you can't get from other things.

答案： 71. 前文提到烹饪有趣且有益，后文说为他人准备食物体现无私，D选项“What’s more, cooking can be a good way to spend free time.”（而且，烹饪是度过空闲时间的好方法）起到承上启下的作用，进一步说明烹饪的好处。
72. 此段讲烹饪创造联系，F选项“Cooking for others can even help you build good relationships(关系).”（为他人烹饪甚至能帮助你建立良好的关系）符合段落主旨，与前文“show your love and care for them”相呼应。
73. 此段讲烹饪锻炼你的身体，C选项“When you cook, you’ll move around the kitchen.”（当你烹饪时，你会在厨房四处走动）说明烹饪时身体的活动，与“use different parts of your body”衔接。
74. 此段讲烹饪增强自信，B选项“Cooking for others makes you feel important.”（为他人烹饪让你感觉重要），因为感觉重要，所以他人的赞扬会增强自信，逻辑合理。
75. 此段讲烹饪帮助你专注，E选项“If you lose your focus when cooking, things can easily go wrong.”（如果你在烹饪时失去专注，事情很容易出错）与后文具体例子（看手机水溢出、走开一分钟牛肉烧焦）相呼应，说明不专注的后果。
71. D 72. F 73. C 74. B 75. E