《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业七年级人教版》

一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出 10 个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确、通顺(每词限用一次)。
exercise health I message practise read ride slow snack something tidy wait
How much do you know about the lives of astronauts? Let's see what is happening in the Tiangong space station right now.
Cai Xuzhe: I 1. In space, we must do sports for more than two hours each day to stay 2. There is a bicycle in the corner of the room. I like 3 on it. You can also see some running machines. Look! One of my workmates 4 running on them. All these can help us become strong.
Song Lingdong: I'm doing some cleaning. I can't take a shower there but I can clean 5 with a wet towel(毛巾). I like to stay clean and tidy. But many other things around me are 6. That's awful for me but I can't do 7 about it.
Wang Haoze: I'm having breakfast. Today I have some porridge with some chicken. Between meals, we can have some 8, such as cookies or ice cream. After breakfast, I'll talk with my family members on space tablets(平板电脑). I can also send them some 9 from space. Although the Internet in space runs 10, I enjoy my life here.
What do you think of the lives of the astronauts? Will you want to live in the space station?

答案： 1. 这里需要一个动词，根据语境“在太空，我们每天必须做运动超过两小时”，结合所给单词，“am exercising”（正在锻炼）符合，现在进行时表示当前正在进行的动作。
2. “stay + 形容词”表示“保持某种状态”，“healthy”（健康的）符合语境，做运动是为了保持健康。
3. “like doing sth.”（喜欢做某事），“riding”（骑），“like riding on it”（喜欢在上面骑），it指代前面的bicycle。
4. “one of + 名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用单数，现在进行时结构“is + 现在分词”，“is practising”（正在练习），“practise running”（练习跑步）。
5. “clean oneself”（清洁自己），这里主语是I，所以用“myself”。
6. 根据前面“I like to stay clean and tidy.”（我喜欢保持干净整洁），后面“but”表示转折，“untidy”（不整洁的）符合。
7. “can't do anything”（不能做任何事），否定句中用anything。
8. “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“snacks”（零食），后面举例“such as cookies or ice cream”（比如饼干或冰淇淋）都是零食。
9. “some”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，“messages”（信息），“send messages”（发送信息）。
10. “runs”（运行）是动词，用副词修饰，“slowly”（缓慢地），“the Internet in space runs slowly”（太空里的网络运行缓慢）。
1. am exercising
2. healthy
3. riding
4. is practising
5. myself
6. untidy
7. anything
8. snacks
9. messages
10. slowly

二、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的 A~F 选项中,选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
Singapore is a small country famous for its rules. 11 Here are some of Singapore's most famous rules.
Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean. 12 If someone breaks the rule, he or she may pay a fine(支付罚款) of up to S1,000!In Singapore, people can't buy or sell chewing gum. This is because chewing gum is very dirty after eating. 13Another interesting rule in Singapore is about a fruit called durian. Durians have a very strong smell(气味), and many people really don't like them. Also, the smell can stay for a long time even when they are not there. 14If you visit Singapore, be careful where you cross the road. Always look for a pedestrian crossing(人行道). You can't cross the road in any other place. 15Singapore's rules make it a clean and safe place. Maybe it can be a good example for other places around the world.

A. You may get a S 50 fine if you do.
B. These rules help Singapore become a strong country.
C. Because of this, people must not take them on buses or trains.
D. Visitors are usually surprised to find many things they mustn't do.
E. Everyone must put their litter in a bin(垃圾箱), not on the ground.
F. To keep the country clean, Singapore made a law(法律) to stop it.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.

答案： 11. 前文提到新加坡以规则闻名，后文介绍具体规则，D选项“Visitors are usually surprised to find many things they mustn't do.”（游客通常会惊讶地发现很多他们不能做的事情。）起到承上启下的作用，符合语境。
12. 前文说新加坡努力保持国家清洁，E选项“Everyone must put their litter in a bin(垃圾箱), not on the ground.”（每个人都必须把垃圾放进垃圾箱，而不是扔在地上。）是保持清洁的具体规则，符合逻辑。
13. 前文说因为口香糖吃完很脏，F选项“To keep the country clean, Singapore made a law(法律) to stop it.”（为了保持国家清洁，新加坡制定了一项法律来禁止它。）解释了禁止买卖口香糖的原因，逻辑合理。
14. 前文说榴莲气味浓且持久，C选项“Because of this, people must not take them on buses or trains.”（正因为如此，人们不能把它们带上公共汽车或火车。）是针对榴莲气味的规定，符合语境。
15. 前文说不能在其他地方过马路，A选项“You may get a S 50 fine if you do.”（如果你这样做，可能会被罚款50新元。）说明违反规定的后果，符合逻辑。
11. D
12. E
13. F
14. C
15. A