《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业七年级人教版》

一、阅读下面短文,从方框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A. in danger
B. in high spirits
C. look after
D. made of
E. one another
Elephants are one of the most interesting animals in the world. They are social(社会化的) animals. They help 1. ______ like a big family. When they are together, they are always 2. ______, playing and talking with each other. They also 3. ______ their babies well and teach them important skills. Elephants are very smart and kind. However, they're 4. ______ now. This is because humans(人类) cut down lots of trees and buy things 5. ______ ivory. We should try to save them together!

答案： 1. 大象是社会化动物，像大家庭一样互相帮助，“one another”表示“互相”，符合语境。
2. 当它们在一起时总是情绪高涨，“in high spirits”表示“情绪高涨”，符合语境。
3. 它们也很好地照顾宝宝，“look after”表示“照顾”，符合语境。
4. 然而，它们现在处于危险中，“in danger”表示“处于危险中”，符合语境。
5. 这是因为人类砍伐了很多树并且购买象牙制品，“made of”表示“由……制成”，符合语境。
1. E
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. D

二、完形填空。
As we all know, the weather is very important for people. And it's always 1 around the world. In some places, the weather is 2. The soil(土壤) is not good for plants to grow or animals to live on. In other places, the weather is wet. There is always much 3 all year round.
In the rainy season, floods(洪水) can happen easily. Many people may 4 their homes because of them. However, if the dry weather lasts(持续) too long, people may be 5. That's because there is not enough water for their plants.
In some parts of the world, it is 6. It may even snow heavily for many days. Children can 7 outside. On cold nights, when there is no 8, the sky is very clean. People may put on their 9 and go out for a walk. When they come back, they may have a cup of hot milk to stay 10.

() 1. A. nice
B. different
C. surprising
() 2. A. dry
B. freezing
C. windy
() 3. A. rain
B. snow
C. fog
() 4. A. save
B. lose
C. build
() 5. A. bored
B. excited
C. hungry
() 6. A. cold
B. cool
C. sunny
() 7. A. fly kites
B. play volleyball
C. build snowmen
() 8. A. sun
B. cloud
C. lightning
() 9. A. dresses
B. shirts
C. sweaters
() 10. A. happy
B. warm
C. healthy

答案： 1. 考查形容词。根据后文描述不同地方的天气情况，可知世界天气总是“不同的”。A选项“好的”；B选项“不同的”；C选项“令人惊讶的”。B选项符合语境。
2. 考查形容词。根据后文“The soil(土壤) is not good for plants to grow or animals to live on.”以及“However, if the dry weather lasts(持续) too long”可知此处说的是“干燥的”天气。A选项“干燥的”；B选项“极冷的”；C选项“多风的”。A选项符合。
3. 考查名词。根据前文“the weather is wet”可知一年到头有很多“雨”。A选项“雨”；B选项“雪”；C选项“雾”。A选项正确。
4. 考查动词。洪水容易发生，很多人可能会“失去”家园。A选项“拯救”；B选项“失去”；C选项“建造”。B选项符合逻辑。
5. 考查形容词。干燥天气持续太久，植物缺水，人们可能会“饿”。A选项“无聊的”；B选项“兴奋的”；C选项“饥饿的”。C选项合理。
6. 考查形容词。根据后文“snow heavily”可知是“寒冷的”。A选项“寒冷的”；B选项“凉爽的”；C选项“晴朗的”。A选项正确。
7. 考查动词短语。下雪天孩子们可以“堆雪人”。A选项“放风筝”（一般在有风且天气较好时）；B选项“打排球”（一般在温暖场地）；C选项“堆雪人”（下雪天活动）。C选项符合。
8. 考查名词。寒冷夜晚，没有“云”，天空很干净。A选项“太阳”（夜晚没有太阳）；B选项“云”；C选项“闪电”（不符合夜晚无云的情境）。B选项合适。
9. 考查名词。天冷出去散步要穿“毛衣”。A选项“连衣裙”（不太保暖）；B选项“衬衫”（较单薄）；C选项“毛衣”（保暖）。C选项正确。
10. 考查形容词。喝热牛奶是为了“保暖”。A选项“开心的”；B选项“温暖的”；C选项“健康的”。B选项符合。
1. B
2. A
3. A
4. B
5. C
6. A
7. C
8. B
9. C
10. B