《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业七年级人教版》

一、短文填空。从下面方框中选出10个单词,将其正确形式填入短文,使短文意思正确通顺(每词限用一次)。(共10小题;每小题1分,计10分)
affect answer clean colour experience health
heavy reason salt strongly taste

These days, a new study shows that the taste of the food has something to do with the colour of a bowl. The bowl's colour 61 how people feel about the taste of the food. Scientists gave people potato chips in red, blue and white bowls. People felt the chips in red and blue bowls were 62 . But those in white bowls were not.
Why is that? The 63 is related to the brain(与大脑相关). The brain depends(依赖) 64 on what colour people see. Over 50% of the area of the brain is related to seeing, while only 2% is related to taste. The 65 visual impact(视觉冲击) makes people want to eat more food. So for most people, food in 66 bowls seems to be more delicious.
The “taste” also depends on people's early 67 . For example, you may relate white to 68 if you once ate a white-coloured ice cream. In the UK, 69 snacks often go with blue packaging(包装). So that can be the 70 why people think food on blue plates has much salt inside.

答案： 61. 此处需要一个动词，主语是“The bowl's colour”，为第三人称单数，结合语境“碗的颜色影响人们对食物味道的感觉”，“affect”（影响）符合，其第三人称单数形式是“affects”。
62. 根据后文“But those in white bowls were not.”以及前文提到不同颜色碗，结合所给词，“tasty”（美味的，是“taste”的形容词形式）符合语境，人们感觉红色和蓝色碗里的薯片更美味。
63. 前文问“Why is that?”，这里应回答“原因”，“reason”（原因）符合。
64. 此处需要一个副词修饰动词“depends”，“strongly”（强烈地）符合语境，大脑强烈依赖人们看到的颜色。
65. 结合语境“强烈的视觉冲击”，“strong”（强烈的）符合，修饰“visual impact”。
66. 前文提到红色和蓝色碗里的薯片更美味，红色和蓝色是有颜色的，“colourful”（色彩鲜艳的，是“colour”的形容词形式）符合，放在碗上表示彩色的碗。
67. “early”（早期的）后接名词，“experience”（经历）是可数名词，这里用复数形式“experiences”，“味道”也取决于人们早期的经历。
68. 根据“ate a white - coloured ice cream”（吃白色冰淇淋），冰淇淋是甜的，“sweetness”（甜蜜，是“sweet”的名词形式）符合，你可能会把白色和甜蜜联系起来。
69. 根据后文“has much salt inside”（里面有很多盐），“salty”（咸的，是“salt”的形容词形式）符合，在英国，咸零食经常搭配蓝色包装。
70. “the reason why...”（……的原因）是固定搭配，这里表示那可能就是人们认为蓝色盘子里的食物有很多盐的原因。
61. affects
62. tastier
63. reason
64. strongly
65. strong
66. colourful
67. experiences
68. sweetness
69. salty
70. reason