《2025年初中英语话题复习暑假作业七年级人教版》

二、补全短文。根据短文内容,从短文后的A~F选项中,选出5个适当的选项补全短文。(共5小题;每小题1分,计5分)
Beavers are small animals but they can do big things! 71 Seven years ago, the people living near the river wanted to make a new dam(水坝) to stop the water. They spent much money on it but the work didn't go well.

72 They look for rocks, mud(泥土) and wood, and then put them together to make a natural dam. 73 In fast waters, the dam needs to be strong and tall. While in dry places, it needs to be wide(宽的) and long. 74 Some chew(咬) big trees with their strong teeth, some look for rocks and mud, and others put everything together.

Although they didn't build the dam that could help the people at last, they made a “beaver pond” successfully. 75
A.The beavers' family works hard together.
B.However, building a dam is not an easy thing.
C.Interestingly, some beavers made one for people.
D.This wet area helps the animals find food and stay safe.
E.Some beavers made a dam on a river in the Czech Republic!
F.People from other countries came
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

答案： 71. 后文提到七年前河边的人想建水坝，这里需要引出河狸建水坝相关内容，E选项“Some beavers made a dam on a river in the Czech Republic!”（一些河狸在捷克共和国的一条河上建了一个水坝！）符合语境。
72. 前面说人们建水坝不顺利，后面说河狸建水坝的过程，B选项“However, building a dam is not an easy thing.”（然而，建水坝不是一件容易的事。）起到过渡作用。
73. 后面描述不同水域水坝的不同要求，C选项“Interestingly, some beavers made one for people.”（有趣的是，一些河狸为人们建了一个。）引出对河狸建水坝的进一步说明。
74. 后面说河狸们分工合作，A选项“The beavers' family works hard together.”（河狸一家一起努力工作。）符合。
75. 前面说成功建了“河狸池塘”，D选项“This wet area helps the animals find food and stay safe.”（这个潮湿的区域帮助动物找到食物并保持安全。）说明其作用。
71. E 72. B 73. C 74. A 75. D

A. 完成图表。根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。（共5小题;每小题2分,计10分)
China is full of wonderful mountains. Each year, visitors from around the world come to see
them. These amazing sights not only show people China is beautiful but also tell people about
China's rich history and culture. Here are three famous mountains.
Mount Wudang
This mountain is in Hubei, the central area of China. This mountain is a place famous for its Taoism(道教) culture. It's also the birthplace(发源地)of Tai Chi.
Because it's not too hot in summer, many visitors go there to spend their summer holiday.
Mount Taishan
Sitting in Shandong, east of China, this mountain is famous as “the

First of the Five Great Mountains". One reason is that the mountain sits in

the east, welcoming the first sunlight in the morning. This is a symbol of

life and the start of everything. Another reason is that many emperors loved the place a lot and had important activities there.It was to thank the gods(神) for bringing luck and

a good life to people in the country.So Mount Taishan slowly became the “first” though it was not

so high as the other four—Mount Hengshan(衡山), Mount Huashan, Mount Hengshan(恒山), and

Mount Songshan.

Mount Emei

This famous mountain is in Sichuan. It's famous for the buildings full

of Buddhism(佛教) culture. Huazang Temple is a must-see for visitors.

When the sun rises and shines on the Buddha statue(雕像) outside the

temple, it's like another magical world. And the place is also home to many

special plants and animals. Interestingly, these years, the playful monkeys

on the mountain are catching more visitors' eyes.

答案： 76. was born in
77. summer temperature
78. emperors’
79. height
80. rising