《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语外研版山东专版》

一、阅读理解。
说明文 建议用时6 min 难度★★★
It might be strange to wear clothes made of plastic bottles. But in fact, some clothing companies are already making clothes like these.
The fashion company of Alia Juma’s showed its newest collection in a workshop in Shanghai. Eighteen clothing kinds from the collection were made from recycled plastic bottles. “We realized that billions of water bottles are thrown into oceans every year and it would take hundreds of years to break down. We should use them to improve the environment,” said Alia Juma, the company’s designer. “Five bottles can make a shirt, 10 a dress, and 20 a short coat.”
Many other fashion companies are finding similar ways to save our planet these days. The process is rather simple. First, the plastic bottles are washed and cut into small pieces. Then they are melted (熔化) and shaped into small balls. Then the balls are melted again to form threads (线). People can then use the threads to make different kinds of clothes.
According to Juma, it takes 67,000 bottles to produce 1 ton of threads. This cuts down carbon emissions (碳排放) by 4.2 tons and water use by 6.2 tons compared with the normal way of making threads.
Some people might have doubts about wearing something made from plastic bottles. But in fact, clothes made from plastics can be even better than those made from common materials. Plastic threads can also be made into different materials, such as cotton, silk, or even wool. It seems that this innovation (创新) may lead to a greener future of fashion.
1. Why do fashion companies make clothes with plastics according to the passage?
A. In order to protect our earth.
B. In order to make more money.
C. In order to recycle plastic bottles.
D. In order to make clothes - making more fashionable.
2. What does the underlined words “break down” mean?
A. 崩塌 B. 分解 C. 融化 D. 打碎
3. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us?
A. The ways to save our planet.
B. The process of making plastic clothes.
C. The companies of making plastic clothes.
D. The kinds of clothes - making with plastic bottles.
4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. Plastics can only be used to make clothes.
B. People don’t like the clothes made from plastics.
C. The future of plastic clothes - making is cheaper.
D. Plastic clothes - making may lead to a new future of fashion.

答案： 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.D

二、完形填空。 [2023 潍坊]
说明文 建议用时10 min 难度★★☆
When you turn on the tap in your house, water comes out. This water has 1 a long way. This water comes from rain in the sky. The 2 that water arrives at the tap in your house is called the “water supply”.
Most of the water on the earth is in the 3. This water has a lot of salt in it. We cannot drink this water. Salt water makes us ill. But when the sun shines, it 4 a part of the ocean. This water rises up to make clouds in the sky. The more water rises up, the heavier and larger the clouds become. The clouds will get so heavy and large that they will change colour from white to 5. The water will fall down into rivers and lakes 6 rain and travel back to the sea. This is called the “water cycle”. We use half of the rain water 7 falls over the earth.
There are parts of the world where there is 8 fresh water. In the Arab countries, salt water can be made safe to drink. This is done by freezing or boiling it. The salt is left 9 and the clean water is then taken off. This process is very 10, but in some areas this is the only way to get clean drinking water.
1. A. pulled B. walked C. rushed D. travelled
2. A. way B. path C. method D. condition
3. A. stream B. ocean C. river D. lake
4. A. takes in B. gives off C. heats up D. cools down
5. A. purple B. grey C. blue D. pink
6. A. through B. with C. as D. by
7. A. it B. that C. this D. what
8. A. few B. much C. enough D. little
9. A. behind B. alone C. off D. out
10. A. rapid B. cheap C. simple D. expensive

答案： 1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D