《2025年5年中考3年模拟英语外研版山东专版》

一、阅读理解。[2024德州平原县一模]
说明文 建议用时6 min 难度★★★
Some people believe that humans could live on the planet Mars by the year 2100. Our own planet, the Earth, is becoming more and more crowded and polluted. It is hoped that people could start all over again and build a better world on Mars. Here is what life there could be like.
At present, our spacecraft are too slow to carry large numbers of passengers to Mars—it would take months. With the development of technology, by the year 2100, the journey might only take about 20 minutes in spacecraft that travel at the speed of light! However, the spacecraft would travel really fast, so the journey to Mars might be quite uncomfortable. Many people would feel ill.
Humans can’t live without water, air or food. So far, nobody knows whether there would be enough water or air on Mars for people. Moreover, scientists are not sure whether plants could grow on Mars. Food would most probably be in the form of pills(药片) and would not be so tasty.
Compared with life on the Earth, life on Mars would be better in some ways. People would have more space. They might live in houses with huge comfortable rooms. Also, robots would do a lot of their work so that they could have more time to relax. There would probably be no schools on Mars. Every student would study at online schools with “e - teachers”.
Life on Mars would be interesting and challenging. However, it may take hundreds of years to make it come true. So the most important thing we need to do now is to protect our beautiful blue planet—the Earth!
1.People would move to Mars because ______.
A.the Earth is crowded and polluted
B.they want to challenge themselves
C.flying to Mars would be fun
D.plants could grow better there
2.The underlined word “spacecraft” means ______.
A.spaceships B.hot - air balloons
C.space stations D.planes
3.What would the flight to Mars be like by the year 2100?
A.Fast and enjoyable.
B.Fast but uncomfortable.
C.Slow and boring.
D.Slow but comfortable.
4.What can we learn from the passage?
A.There would be enough water and air on Mars for people.
B.Food on Mars would be more delicious than that on the Earth.
C.People would be busy with work on Mars.
D.The writer thinks living on Mars would be full of challenges.
5.What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Schools on Mars
B.Food on Mars
C.Life on Mars
D.Environment on the Earth

答案： 1.A 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.C

二、语法填空。[2024淄博博山区一模]
说明文 建议用时8 min 难度★★★
Friendship and kindness go hand 1.______. A friendship can last forever when friends are kind to each other.
People 2.________(usual) become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 3.________(interest). It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who 4.______(stick) around in both good and bad times. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 5.______(have) a bad day. Show your friends you care about them. Ask them “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it.
Listen to your 6.______(friend). Be honest. Tell them what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them 7.______ little present or call them just to say “I value 8.______(we) friendship”. Help whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever if you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to others, 9.______ will usually be friends to you. Friends make life much 10.______(good).

答案： 1.in 2.usually 3.interests 4.sticks 5.having 6.friends 7.a 8.our 9.they 10.better