《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版B专版》

1. What ways can plants use to communicate according to modern research?
________

答案： 1.Chemicals, sound and the wood wide web.

2. What discoveries are described in the two reading texts in this unit and what do their meanings have in common?
________
Part 2 语言梳理

答案： 2.Text 1 reveals the discovery of evolution and Text 2 reveals the discovery of communication between plants. They all reflect that there are numerous secrets in nature that remain to be explored.

1. link v. 把……联系起来；连接 n. 环；联系；纽带
[教材原文]Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.
最令人惊讶的是，植物有一套惊人的通信系统，几乎可以连接森林中的每一种植物。
[归纳拓展]
(1)link... to/with... 将……和……联系/连接起来
link... together 把……连接在一起
link up with... 与……联合；使与……衔接
(2)a link between A and B A 与 B 之间的联系
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
Yellow is linked confidence, self-respect and friendliness.
(2)写作微练
①(应用文写作之传统文化介绍)在中国文化中，红色通常与高兴和喜庆联系在一起。
In Chinese culture, red ________ ________ ________ joy and celebration.
②(应用文写作之倡议书)它可以给人们的生活带来新的兴趣和焦点，并有助于将家与自然联系起来。
It can bring a new interest and focus into people's lives and help to make ________ ________ ________.

答案： 1.
(1)to/with
(2)①is usually linked with
②the link between home and nature

2. drive away 把……赶走
[教材原文]Some of these chemicals drive insects away. Others attract insects—the wasps!
其中一些化学物质会驱走昆虫，另一些则会吸引昆虫——黄蜂！
[归纳拓展]
(1)drive off 开车离开
drive sb. crazy/mad 把某人逼疯
(2)go for a drive 去兜风
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
The servant detected the thief in the corner and drove him .
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之环境保护)噪音也是一种污染，很大的噪音能使人发狂。
Noise is also a kind of pollution, and loud noises can ________ ________ ________.

答案： 2.
(1)away
(2)drive/make people mad

3. be said to... 据说……
[教材原文]Alexander the Great and Marco Polo were said to have visited such a tree in India.
据说亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗在印度曾参观过一棵这样的树。
[句式分析]本句属于“Sb./Sth. is said to do/to be...”句型，意为“据说……”，该句型可改写为“It is said that...”或“People say that...”。
[归纳拓展]
(1)在“It＋is/was＋过去分词＋that...”句型中，It 是形式主语，that 引导的从句作真正的主语。该句型可以转化为“Sb.＋谓语动词＋that...”或“Sb./Sth.＋be＋过去分词＋to do sth./to be doing sth./to have done sth.(根据不定式和谓语动词之间的关系来确定使用不定式的一般式、进行式还是完成式)”。
(2)常用于该结构的动词有 say、believe、report、suggest、know、hope、require、demand、hope、order 等，如：
It is believed that...＝Sb./Sth. is believed to do sth.
人们都相信……；人们都认为……
It is reported that...＝Sb./Sth. is reported to... 据报道……
It is suggested that...＝Sb./Sth. is suggested to... 有人建议……
It is thought that...＝Sb./Sth. is thought to... 人们认为……
It is known that...＝Sb./Sth. is known to... 众所周知……
(3)在句型“It is suggested/required/demanded/ordered...＋that 从句”中，that 从句中的谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 可以省略。
(4)以上含有 hope、suggest、demand 等的复合句一般不可以转换为简单句。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①He is thought (act) foolishly.
Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job.
② is believed that printing was first invented by the Chinese.
(2)句型转换
①A novelist is declared to give us a lecture on writing this afternoon.
→________ ________ ________ there will be a novelist giving us a lecture on writing this afternoon.
②It is said that he is working in that big company.
→He ________ ________ ________ in that big company.
③It is reported that he has written a new book about workers.
→He ________ ________ ________ a new book about workers.
(3)写作微练
(应用文写作之演讲稿)据报道，在未来几年中，人工智能在各个行业的应用将呈现出爆发性的增长趋势。
________ ________ ________ in the coming years，the application of artificial intelligence in various industries will show an explosive growth trend.

答案： 3.
(1)①to have acted ②It
(2)①It is declared that
②is said to be working ③is reported to have written
(3)It is reported that