《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版B专版》

2. entertain v. 使快乐
[教材原文]Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
当小丑医生意味着我可以用娱乐人们的方式帮助他们。
[归纳拓展]
(1)entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待某人
entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐
(2)entertainment n. 娱乐，文娱节目；招待，款待
to one's entertainment 使某人高兴的是
(3)entertaining adj. 娱乐的；有趣的
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①The results suggest that most students would rather study English in a more entertaining (entertain) way.
②The guide entertained the visitors with many interesting historical stories.
③I entertained my friends to dinner yesterday evening.
④I suggest you should keep the balance between your study and entertainment (entertain), such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之通知)知识渊博的导游将为您讲述关于纪念碑和公园的最有趣的故事。
Knowledgeable guides will ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ about memorials and parks.

答案： 2.
(1)①entertaining ②with ③to ④entertainment
(2)entertain you with the most interesting stories

3. cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
[教材原文]On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too!
我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来快乐！
[归纳拓展]
(1)cheer v. 欢呼，喝彩，加油 n. 欢呼声，喝彩声
cheer on 为……加油
(2)cheers interj. 干杯
(3)cheerful adj. 令人愉快的，舒心的
(4)cheerfully adv. 高兴地，欢快地
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①I do hope she can cheer up and accept the challenge of life bravely!
②(2023·浙江 1 月卷)The hummingbird(蜂鸟)hovered cheerfully (cheer) and lowered to stand on my shoulder.
③I'm making a real effort to be cheerful (cheer) every day.
④As the football match was in progress, we kept cheering him on.
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之慰问信)振作起来！当你对它微笑时，它也会对你微笑。
______________ ______________! When you smile in front of it, it will also ______________ ______________ ______________.

答案： 3.
(1)①up ②cheerfully ③cheerful ④on
(2)Cheer up; smile at you

4. employer n. 雇用者，雇主
[教材原文]Employer The Healthy Humour Foundation
雇主 健康幽默基金会
[归纳拓展]
(1)employ v. 雇用；使用
employ sb. as... 雇用某人当……
employ sb. to do sth. 雇用某人做某事
be employed in(doing)sth. 从事/忙于(做)某事
(2)employee n. 雇员
(3)employment n. 职业；就业
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Jean was employed by the company ______________ a computer programmer.
②They usually employ casual labourers to pick (pick) the fruit.
③(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still be employed (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
④This employee (employ) was dismissed for laziness.
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之申请信)如果我在这个暑假被雇用，我会尽我最大的努力成为对雇主最有价值的人。
If I ______________ ______________ in this summer holiday, I'll try my best ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________.

答案： 4.
(1)①as ②to pick ③be employed ④employee
(2)am employed; to be the most valuable to the employer