《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版B专版》

4. what 引导宾语从句
[教材原文]It seemed their beaks had evolved according to what food was available on that particular island.
它们的喙似乎是根据那个特定岛上的可觅得的食物进化而来的。
[归纳拓展]
what 引导的宾语从句的语序为陈述语序。what 在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语和定语。
[即学即练]
(1)补全句子
①你知道那个女孩的父亲是干什么的吗？(what 作表语)
Do you know what the girl’s father is?
②一座现代化城市已经在十年前还是一片荒地的地方建起来了。(what 作主语)
A modern city has been set up in ______ ten years ago.
③(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)他决定去建造后来他称之为生态机器的东西。(what 作宾语)
He decided to build what he would later call an eco-machine.
④我们很难想象古代奴隶们的生活是什么样子的。(what 作定语)
It's difficult for us to imagine ______ for slaves in the ancient world.
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之推荐信)我们发现，只从外表来判断你吃的东西是不明智的。
What we discovered is that it's unwise to judge what you eat only by its appearance.

答案： 4.
(1)①what the girl’s father is
②what was a wasteland
③what he would later call
④what life was like
(2)What we discovered; what you eat

1. suspect：A. v. 怀疑
B. n. 嫌疑人；可疑对象
C. adj. 可疑的；靠不住的
①He resigned after being suspected to be a criminal. A
②Some of the evidence they produced was highly suspect. C
③What a disgrace! Her son is a murder suspect in the case. B

答案： 1. ①A ②C ③B

2. He planted the first seeds of doubt in my mind. B

A.n. 种子
B.n. 起源，起因
C.n. 种子选手

答案： 2. B