《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版B专版》

5. 强调句型
[教材原文]... it was along this road that Stephen’s grandfather built a simple basket by attaching a piece of plastic to a telephone pole.
……正是在这条路上，斯蒂芬的祖父在电线杆上贴了一块塑料，做成了一个简易的篮筐。
[归纳拓展]
强调句型是用来对句中某一成分加以强调的，其一般句型为“It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他成分”。
需要注意的几点：
(1) 强调句型和其他句型最明显的区别：强调句型的判断标志是去掉 it is/was 和 that，适当调整后仍然是个完整的句子。
(2) 此句型不可强调谓语动词，如要强调谓语动词，可在动词前加 do、does 或 did。
(3) not... until... 的强调句型：It is/was not until... that + 其他成分。
(4) 该句型可以强调 because 引导的原因状语从句，但不能强调 as、since 等引导的原因状语从句。
(5) 如果强调的是主语或宾语且是指人时，则可用 who 或 that；如果被强调的部分是其他成分，那么用 that。
[即学即练]
(1) 单句语法填空
① It was yesterday that we had an English examination.
② It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber was rescued.
(2) 写作微练
①(2024·新课标全国Ⅰ卷应用文写作之活动分享)正是这种与自然接触的经历激发了我的创造力。
It was the experience of connecting with nature that sparked my creativity.
②(应用文写作之人物介绍)正是老师无私的帮助和激励人心的话使我下定决心努力学习。
It was the teacher's selfless help and inspiring words that made me determine to study hard.

答案： 5.
(1)①It ②that
(2)① It was the experience of connecting with nature that ②It was the teacher's selfless help and inspiring words that

1. shot：A. n. 注射 B. n. 射击手 C. n. 投篮；射门 D. n. 照片；电影的连续镜头
① He was not a particularly good shot because of his eyesight. B
② You have to get three shots of the vaccine over a period of six months. A
③ He had only one shot at goal. C
④ I decided to try for a more natural shot of a fox peering from the bushes. D

答案： 1. ①B ②A ③C ④D

2. sharpen：A. v. 削尖；磨尖 B. v. 变得清晰 C. v. 提高
① The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter. B
② Anne sharpened her pencil and took out her homework. A
③ She’s doing an evening course to sharpen her business skills. C

答案： 2. ①B ②A ③C

3. In the dark, I bumped into a chair unfortunately. A

A.v.(无意地)碰；撞
B.v. 颠簸行进
C.v. 把(某人)调换到(另一群体或位置)

答案： 3. A

4. He bounced across the room to greet his friends, grinning from ear to ear. B

A.v.(使)弹起，反弹
B.v. 蹦蹦跳跳地去
C.v. 使(上下晃动)

答案： 4. B