《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版B专版》

Ⅰ. 根据语境写出句中黑体单词的汉语意思
1. If anything goes wrong, don't blame me. 责怪
2. That is one small step for a man, but one giant leap for mankind. 巨大的
3. If something exists or happens worldwide, it exists or happens throughout the world. 遍及全世界
4. As is known to all, sheep and goats have a pair of horns(角). 山羊

答案： 1.责怪 2.巨大的 3.遍及全世界 4.山羊

Ⅱ. 拓展词汇知变形

答案： characteristic; decline; primitive; extinct; production

Ⅲ. 补全短语
1. be native to 源于……的，原产于……
2. in the end 最后，终于
3. speaking of 谈到，谈及
4. fight off 抵抗；击退
5. by contrast 相比之下
6. so far 到目前为止
7. carry out 实施
8. be home to 是……的栖息地
9. be harmful to 对……有害

答案： 1.to 2.in 3.of 4.off 5.by 6.so 7.out 8.to 9.to

Ⅳ. 补全句子
1. 句型公式：so... that...
Some can be very small, like bacteria and viruses, which are so small that we cannot see them with only our eyes.
有些可能非常小，比如细菌和病毒，以至于我们只用眼睛是看不见它们的。
2. 句型公式：同位语从句
________ all the different iguanas have developed from more primitive ones and share a common ancestor.
有证据表明，所有不同的鬣蜥都是从更原始的鬣蜥进化而来，并有着共同的祖先。
3. 句型公式：主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
Gregor Mendel chose to study pea plants because ________.
格雷戈尔·孟德尔选择研究豌豆植株是因为它们的性状易于控制。

答案： 1.so small that 2.There is evidence that 3.their characteristics were easy to control

1. blame v. 责怪，指责；把……归咎于 n.(对错误或坏事应负的)责任
[教材原文] The extinction of the Pinta Island tortoise is blamed on humans.
平塔岛龟的灭绝归咎于人类。
[归纳拓展]
(1)blame... for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而指责……；把(做)某事归咎于……
blame sth. on sb. 将某事归咎于某人
sb. be to blame for(doing)sth. 某人因(做)某事而应该受到责备
(2)bear/take/shoulder the blame 承担责任
put/lay the blame(for sth.)on...(将某事)归咎于……
名师点拨
to blame 含有被动意义，不能用“to be blamed”结构。
He was blamed for the accident, but he blamed it on others. In fact, it is he, not others, that is to blame for it.
他因这起事故受到责备，但他把它归咎于别人。事实上，应该是他，而不是别人，对此负有责任。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put the blame on the alarm clock.
②—Do you know who left the computer on all night long?
—It seems that Tom is to blame(blame). He played computer games last night.
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之建议信)当我们责怪他人时，我们容易对自身的错误视而不见。
When we put/lay the blame on others, we would be blind of our own mistakes.

答案：
(1)①on ②to blame
(2)put/lay the blame on others