《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版B专版》

3. not only... but also... 不但……而且……
[教材原文]While these same jokes might not be as funny to us now as they were then, their authors understood that humour could not only entertain but also throw new light on sensitive or emotive issues.
虽然这些相同的笑话现在对我们而言可能不如当时那么有趣，但是它们的作者明白，幽默不仅是一种娱乐的方式，而且能使人对敏感问题或有争议的问题产生新的认识。
[句式分析]本句是主从复合句，句中While引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”；主句中并列连词not only... but also... 连接两个并列谓语。
[归纳拓展]
(1)not only... but also... 中的also可与but分开或省略。
(2)若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only后面的句子要用部分倒装，但but also后的句子仍用正常语序。
(3)若连接两个主语，谓语动词的单复数形式遵循“就近一致”原则。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①I like not only apples also bananas.
②Not only you but also she (have) to attend the ceremony today.
③Not only the speaking course intend to help you gain a large vocabulary, but it also helps you have a command of daily topics in a short time.
(2)写作微练
(2023·全国乙卷应用文写作之投稿)学习苏绣是有意义的，因为它不仅给我提供了一种新的实用技能，而且让我对中国传统工艺有了很好的了解。
Learning Suzhou embroidery was meaningful as ________ but also it gave me a good insight into traditional Chinese crafts.

答案： 3.
(1)①but ②has ③does
(2)not only did it offer me a new practical skill

1. The exhibition contains nothing that is worthy of remark. C

A.n. 评论
B.v. 说起
C.n. 引人注目；显耀

答案： 1.C

2. They were branded as liars and cheaters. A

A.v. 给……冠以恶名
B.v. 打烙印
C.v. 给(产品)设计品牌

答案： 2.A

3. She has a good reputation among her fellows. B

A.n. 同类
B.n. 同辈；同事
C.n. (学院的)董事

答案： 3.B