《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版B专版》

2. “make + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”结构
[教材原文]This will activate chemicals in your brain to make you feel happier.
这会激活你大脑中的化学物质，让你感觉更快乐。
[归纳拓展]
(1)make + n./pron. + do sth. (该结构用于被动语态时，被省略的不定式符号 to 要还原)
(2)make + n./pron. + done(过去分词作宾语补足语，表示被动关系)
(3)make + n./pron. + adj. (形容词作宾语补足语，表示宾语的状态)
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Children should be made to grasp(grasp)the importance of saving water.
②He couldn't make himself heard(hear)with the noise of the traffic.
③She put on earphones to make her attention devoted(devote)to reading.
(2)写作微练
①(2023·浙江 1 月卷应用文写作之报道)为了让我们了解更多不同的植物，组织者带我们去了附近的一个植物园，那里有五颜六色、与众不同的植物。
To ______，the organisers led us to a nearby botanic garden，which presented us with colourful and distinctive plants.
②(2023·浙江 1 月卷应用文写作之报道)我挥舞着双手，冲向那只鸟，对它大喊大叫，想引起注意。
Hands waving，I dashed towards the bird，yelling to make myself noticed.

答案： 2.
(1)①to grasp ②heard ③devoted
(2)①make us learn more about diverse plants ②make myself noticed

语法感知
①I walk through the doors into the waiting area，where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
②People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
③In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
④I speak with the on - duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital...
⑤Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful.
1. 句③和其他句子之间的区别是没有逗号，是限制性定语从句。
2. 句①②④⑤的从句用逗号和先行词隔开了，是非限制性定语从句，是对先行词的补充说明，它们的关系不太密切，没有它，主句也能独立存在。

答案： 语法感知 1.逗号 2.非限制性；补充说明