《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版B专版》

3. defeat v. 战胜，打败；使受挫 n. 失败
[教材原文]Next，the Chinese team defeated the Netherlands in the semi-final matches，having lost to them in the preliminaries.
接下来，在半决赛中中国队击败了曾在预赛中惜败过的荷兰队。
[归纳拓展]
【易混辨析】defeat，beat，win


[即学即练]
(1)选词填空：defeat、beat、win
Believe it or not，I defeated/beat my idol and won the match yesterday. Now my heart is still beating wildly.
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之体育报道)虽然他在比赛中失败了，但他并不灰心，赢得了观众的尊敬。
Although he was defeated in the match，he didn’t lose heart and earned the respect of the audience.

答案： 3.
(1)defeated/beat; won; beating
(2)was defeated in the match; didn’t lose heart

4. contribute to 促成，有助于；造成；为……做贡献
[教材原文]Strong team spirit also contributed greatly to their success.
强大的团队精神也极大地促成了她们的成功。
[归纳拓展]
(1)contribute... to... 向……捐献……；向……投稿
(2)contribution n. 贡献；捐献；投稿
make a contribution/contributions to 为……做贡献
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①I hope these tips will contribute greatly your making more new friends as soon as possible.
②He made such a great (contribute) to the university that the new library was named after him.
(2)写作微练
①(应用文写作之人物介绍)他在这个领域做出的成就促进了整个人类的进步与发展。
His achievements in this field ______ of the whole human race.
②(2023·全国甲卷应用文写作之人物介绍)范仲淹是中国宋代著名的文学家和政治家，因其对社会的巨大贡献而受到人们的高度评价。
Known as a Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty，Fan Zhongyan was highly appreciated because he ______.

答案： 4.
(1)①to ②contribution
(2)①have contributed to the progress and development
②made great contributions to society