《2025年同步练习册山东人民出版社高中英语选择性必修第一册外研版B专版》

Ⅳ. 补全句子
1. 句型公式：had almost done sth. when...
Etenesh Diro had almost completed two thirds of the 3000m steeplechase, when disaster struck.
埃特内什·迪罗几乎完成了 3 000 米障碍赛的三分之二，突然灾难降临了。
2. 句型公式：adj. + enough to do
I even encountered a man who, at the age of 68, was brave enough to go roller skating!
我甚至遇到了一个 68 岁的男子，他有足够的勇气去滑旱冰！
3. 句型公式：否定词置于句首引起的部分倒装
Not only did he have guts, he was much faster than me!
他不仅有胆量，而且比我快得多！
4. 句型公式：不定式作定语
In 2003，Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award，and in Shanghai in 2015 Yao Ming and Li Na both won awards.
2003 年，姚明成为首位获得该奖项的中国运动员，2015 年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。

答案： 1. had almost completed；when 2. brave enough to go 3. Not only did he have 4. to win the award

2003年，姚明成为首位获得该奖项的中国运动员，2015 年在上海，姚明和李娜双双获奖。
[归纳拓展]
(1) 当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前面有 the next、the only、the last 等时，常用不定式作后置定语。
(2) 不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有 ability、chance、ambition、offer、anxiety、answer、reply、attempt、belief 等。
[即学即练]
(1) 单句语法填空
① One of the most effective ways to reduce (reduce) stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.
② She was the first woman to win (win) the gold medal at the Olympic Games.
③ The ability to express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.
④ Thank you for giving me the chance to make (make) the speech.
(2) 写作微练
① (应用文写作之人物介绍) 他是世界上第一个培育杂交水稻的人。
He was the first person in the world ______.
② (应用文写作之人物介绍) 我想起他是在那些困难时期第一个帮助我们的人。
It occurred to me that he was ______ in those difficult times.

答案：
(1)①to reduce ②to win ③to express ④to make
(2)①to develop hybrid rice ②the first person to help us