《2025年高中同步单元滚动强化卷高中英语选择性必修第三册北师大版》

Up until the 1980s, people in many countries regularly followed in their parents’ footsteps. In our grandparents’ time, there was the prospect 1. of doing the same job from graduation until 2. retirement(retire). Now most people have no 3. intention(intend)of staying at one job for very long.
One reason 4. why planning to work in the same field or industry for the entire working life isn’t 5. practical(practice)is technology. Today we have to look beyond the little box called “career”. We’d better keep 6. looking(look)for smarter ways to do our work.
Jobs and 7. occupations(occupy)come and go at 8. an amazing pace. We can be prepared for developments and changes before we 9. are thrown(throw)out of a career. It is 10. entirely(entire)our choice to learn, or to be forced to learn.

答案： 1.of 2.retirement 3.intention 4.why 5.practical 6.looking 7.occupations 8.an 9.are thrown 10.entirely

Ⅱ. 短文语法填空
A new social robot has been introduced to the public at Nanyang Technological University in Singapore. The robot, called1（call）Nadine, was built by a research team at the university.
Nadine has brown hair and human-like skin. She can talk and act like a human and she even has her own personality. The robot can show emotions, like anger and sadness2（sad）and change into different moods, depending3（depend）on the topics she is talking about.
Nadine is the most advanced and human-like robot so far. She has built-in software, which works on a/the4 cellphone. The new social robot has capabilities that have never been implemented in other robots so far. Nadine can not only remember people she has met5（meet）before, but she can recall things that she said at earlier6（early）conversations as well.
Up to now, robots have been used widely in the manufacturing industry. However, more and more robots are being equipped7（equip）with social functions. This could be important with8 our population becoming older. Working robots could be the solution to a decreasing workforce. On the other hand, such social robots could care for children or older people. They could play and talk with them or keep them company.
Currently, Nadine has9（have）a job as a receptionist at the university, where10 she answers questions asked by students and other visitors.

答案： 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新加坡南洋理工大学研究团队制作了一款能表达基本情感且有一定社交能力的类人机器人Nadine。
1.called 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词call和其逻辑主语The robot之间为动宾关系，故用其过去分词作后置定语。
2.sadness 考查名词。根据该句中的anger and可知，空处与名词anger对应，也应当用名词形式。
3.depending 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词depend和其逻辑主语The robot之间为主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。
4.a/the 考查冠词。cellphone为可数名词，且该处可以表示泛指，也可以表示特指。
5.has met 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据语境以及该句中的时间状语before可知，该句应用现在完成时；主语she为单数且与meet为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用主动形式，故填has met。
6.earlier 考查形容词的比较级。根据句意可知，该处指“更早的交谈”，故用形容词的比较级。
7.are being equipped 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。由语境可知，此处表示现阶段正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，又因该句主语robots为复数且和动词equip之间为被动关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。
8.with 考查介词。分析句子结构可知，该句使用了with复合结构，with的宾语是our population，现在分词短语becoming older作with的宾语补足语。
9.has 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。该句主语为Nadine，为单数形式，故谓语动词用单数；根据该句中的Currently可知，该句描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时。
10.where 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为the university，在从句中作地点状语，故用where来引导该从句。