《2025年期末直通车八年级英语上册人教版》

三、阅读理解(共 15 小题,每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A Farewell Party Plan
Tom, our foreign teacher, is going back to America next Sunday. Let's have a party for him. Please check below.

We'll take pictures of everyone when the party starts.
Let's have a meeting three days before the party and think about what else we can do for Tom's party.
( )31. When is the party?
A. On July 16.
B. On July 17.
C. On July 18.
D. On July 19.
( )32. How many students have tasks for the party?
A. Four.
B. Five.
C. Six.
D. Seven.
( )33. What is TRUE about the party?
A. Students will have a meeting after the party.
B. The party is for Tom because he is leaving for the UK.
C. Jerry will give a speech for the party.
D. The party is about one hour long.

答案： 31.D 32.C 33.D

B
What will the house in the future look like? Could it have gardens on its walls, or a pool with fish for dinner? Architects(建筑师) believe that they are all possible. The only thing for sure is that the houses will be as green as possible.
The tree house
Many architects in the world would like to build a "tree house". Like a leaf, the surface(表面) of the house collects sunlight during the day. The energy can be used to heat water, produce electricity(发电), and even create fresh air for the home. The "root" of the house is deep under the ground. It uses the soil(土壤) to keep the home's temperature.
The lizard(蜥蜴) house
Like a lizard, changing colour with the weather is the most important design of a lizard house. When it's in the bright sun, the cover of the house will turn dark to protect it from strong heat. During dark days, it turns white and takes in as much light and heat as possible to produce energy.
Meals at home
This design is perhaps as much about the future of food protection as architecture(建筑风格). It has gardens on the outside wall of the house. People can plant tomatoes, carrots and green tea on them. So every day in the morning, you just need to walk outside and collect your meals.
Learning from the past
Looking to the future isn't the only way to be green. Sometimes, ancient techniques(技术) can also help cut down(减少) energy use. For example, a chimney(烟囱) can be a useful air conditioner(空调) because it is easier for hot air to flow out at the chimney.
( )34. We can heat water, produce electricity or create fresh air for the home ______.
A. with the root of a leaf
B. with the energy from sunlight
C. with the soil under the ground
D. with the tree built at home
( )35. What will happen to the cover of the lizard house when it's in the bright sun?
A. It will turn white.
B. It will produce energy.
C. It will produce light.
D. It will turn dark.
( )36. The passage seems to tell us that meals at home in the future ______.
A. will be more delicious
B. need more cooks
C. will be greener
D. cost much money
( )37. We can use a chimney as a useful air conditioner because can help reduce ______.
A. energy use
B accidents
C. noise
D. changes

答案： 34.B 35.D 36.C 37.A