《2026年点金训练精讲巧练高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

4. 形容词作状语
[教材原文]Four score and seven years ago our fathers brought forth，upon this continent，a new nation，conceived in Liberty，and dedicated to the proposition that all men are created equal.
87 年前，我们的先辈在这块大陆上创立了一个新的国家，它孕育于自由之中，献身于人人生而平等的理想。
[句式分析]同位语从句 that all men are created equal 中的形容词 equal 作状语。
[归纳拓展]
形容词或形容词化的分词作状语可以表示方式、原因或伴随状况等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。
[名师点拨]
形容词作状语时常用来 说明句子主语的状态，即和主语构成系表关系。如果用来修饰句子的谓语动词或修饰整个句子，则应用副词作状语。
[即学即练]
(1) 单句语法填空
①Cheerful (cheer)，efficient and warm-hearted，they will do everything to make your journey smooth and comfortable.
②He spent three days in the forest，cold and hungry (hunger).
(2) 写作微练
①(应用文写作之人物介绍)又冷又饿，他在街上徘徊。(作伴随状语)
Cold and hungry，he wandered in the street.
②(应用文写作之人物介绍)由于害怕被责骂，这个男孩没有告诉他妈妈真相。(作原因状语)
Afraid of being scolded，the boy didn’t tell his mother the truth.
③(应用文写作之人物介绍)尽管很贫穷和节约，但他们还是捐钱去帮助那些有需要的人。(作让步状语)
Poor and frugal，they gave money to help those in need.

答案： 4.
(1)①Cheerful ②hungry
(2)①Cold and hungry ②Afraid of being scolded
③Poor

多义词汇专练
mount：A. v. 走上，登上 B. v. 逐步增加 C. v. 安排，组织开展
①The gallery has mounted an exhibition of art by a famous woman painter. C
②Pressure is mounting on the government to deal with the rise of underemployment. B
③The professor mounted the stage and began to make a speech. A

答案： 多义词汇专练
①C ②B ③A