《2026年点金训练精讲巧练高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

2. apply v. (通常以书面形式)申请，请求；使用，应用
[教材原文]... with more students than ever applying to study Computer Science at university.
……与以往相比，更多的学生申请在大学学习计算机科学。
[归纳拓展]
(1)apply (to...) for sth. (向……)申请得到某物
apply sth. to sth. 将某物应用于某物
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply oneself to sth. 专心于某事
(2)application n. 申请；应用
(3)applicant n. 申请人；申请者
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①He applied to study (study) composition with the well - known musician.
②I am writing to apply for the post of volunteer for our school English association.
③Have you filled in the application (apply) form for your passport yet?
④He was one of the 30 applicants (apply) for the manager's job.
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之建议信)如果你专心学习，你肯定会取得好成绩。
If you apply yourself to your studies，you will surely get good grades.

答案： 2.
(1)①to study ②for ③application ④applicants
(2)apply yourself to your studies

3. 现在分词(短语)作时间状语
[教材原文]Walking home a few days ago，I saw that people were doing reconstruction work on the old market.
前几天走在回家的路上，我看见一些人正在旧市场上进行重建工作。
[归纳拓展]
现在分词(短语)作时间状语时，相当于一个时间状语从句，其逻辑主语为句子主语。当强调现在分词所表示的动作与句子谓语所表示的动作同时发生时，可加 when 或 while 进行强调；当现在分词所表示的动作发生在句子谓语所表示的动作之前时，使用现在分词的完成式。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①Walking (walk) slowly across the grass，he pointed the gun at the wolf.
②Having been told (tell) many times，he still made the same mistake.
③Having received (receive) the letter，I decided to write back at once.
④Having worked (work) among the peasants for many years，he knew them very well.
⑤When seeing the mouse，he couldn't help shouting loudly.
(2)写作微练
(读后续写之情绪描写)听到这个消息时，她突然哭了起来。
Hearing the news，she burst into tears.

答案： 3.
(1)①Walking ②Having been told ③Having received ④Having worked ⑤When
(2)Hearing the news