《2026年点金训练精讲巧练高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

1. considerate adj. 替他人着想的
[教材原文]I’d politely remind them it’s not permitted，and that they should be considerate of others.
我会礼貌地提醒他们那是不被允许的，而且他们应该为别人着想。
[归纳拓展]
(1)be considerate of/to/towards sb. 对某人体贴
It is considerate of sb. to do sth. 某人做某事考虑周到。
(2)consider v. 仔细考虑；顾及；认为
consider doing sth. 考虑做某事
consider sb./sth. as/to be... 认为某人/某物(是)……
(3)considerable adj. 相当多的；相当大的
(4)consideration n. 仔细考虑；顾及
take... into consideration 考虑到；顾及……
(5)considering prep. 考虑到；鉴于
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①It wasn’t very considerate(consider)of you to drink all the milk.
②I’m considering changing(change)my job.
③John never showed any consideration(consider)for his mother’s feelings.
④I hear he is more than 70，but he is still very strong，considering(consider)his age.
⑤Her works have a considerable(consider)influence on many writers.
(2)写作微练
(读后续写之心理描写)在这个寒冷的早晨，他给我带了一杯热咖啡，真是太体贴了。
It is really considerate of him to bring me a cup of hot coffee on this cold morning.

答案： 1.
(1)①considerate ②changing ③consideration ④considering ⑤considerable
(2)It is really considerate of him

2. promote v. 促进，增进；提升；晋升
[教材原文]How to promote values education.
如何促进价值观教育。
[归纳拓展]
(1)promote sb.(from sth.)to sth. 把某人(从某职位)提升到某职位/升入……
(2)promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①“Once I get a promotion(promote)，I’ll be happy，” he thinks.
②While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted(promote)，Henry did his best to perform his duty.
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之环境保护)使用可再生能源的意识必须被提高以保护环境。
The awareness of using renewable energy must be promoted to protect the environment.

答案： 2.
(1)①promotion ②promoted
(2)must be promoted

3. 过去分词(短语)置于句首引起的完全倒装
[教材原文]Printed on each umbrella was a short statement about honesty and other values.
每把伞上都印有关于诚实或别的价值观的简短声明。
[归纳拓展]
完全倒装的条件：
(1)表示地点、方位或时间的副词，如 here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then 等以及介词短语，如 in front of，at the foot of 等位于句首时，句子使用完全倒装。此时谓语动词一般为 be 动词或 lie，come，go，stand 等动词，且句子的主语为名词。
(2)当表语是分词、副词、形容词，主语比较长且主语是名词时，为了保持平衡或强调表语，常把表语放在句首，句子使用完全倒装。句型结构：分词/副词/形容词+be+主语。
(3)如果句子的主语为代词，主谓不倒装。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①In the middle of the woods lies(lie)a deep lake，where you can find various fishes.
②Look! There comes(come)the taxi. Hurry up!
③On one wall of the classroom were written(write)two words “Forget Yourself”.
(2)写作微练
(读后续写之环境描写)公园里矗立着高大的树木，为游客提供阴凉和遮蔽。
In the park stand tall trees，providing shade and shelter for the visitors.

答案： 3.
(1)①lies ②comes ③were written
(2)stand tall trees