《2026年点金训练精讲巧练高中英语选择性必修第二册外研版》

5. nor 置于句首引起的倒装句
[教材原文]Nor would they fail to imagine how its native inhabitants，including royal penguins，king penguins，and elephant seals，existed in perfect harmony with their natural habitat for thousands of years.
他们也不难想象，数千年来，包括皇家企鹅、王企鹅和象海豹在内的当地动物是如何与其自然栖息地完美地和谐共存的。
[句式分析]句中“nor + 助动词 + 主语”为倒装句式。
[归纳拓展]
(1)“nor/neither + 助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语”，意为“……也不这样”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(否定情况)。
(2)“so + 助动词/be 动词/情态动词 + 主语”，意为“……也是如此”，表示某人或某物也有前面说的情况(肯定情况)。
(3)“so + 主语 + 助动词/be 动词/情态动词”，意为“……的确如此”，表示说话人同意对方的观点或对前述内容加以强调或肯定。
(4)如果前面句子的谓语既有肯定又有否定，或者形式不同，就用 so it is with.../it is the same with... 结构。
名师点拨
“主语 + do + so”在上下文中用来避免重复，可译为“某人/某物那样做了”。
The doctor asked him to eat more vegetables，and he did so.
医生让他多吃蔬菜，他就那样做了。
[即学即练]
(1)单句语法填空
①I’m so excited at the news and so are(be)my friends Mary and Tom.
②He didn’t finish his homework. Neither/Nor did I.
③Dr Johnson loves much music but he doesn’t like jazz. It is the same with his wife.
(2)写作微练
(应用文写作之人物介绍)他从不抱怨自己的困难，也不向别人求助。
He never complains about his difficulties，nor does he ask others for help.

答案：
(1)①are ②did ③with
(2)nor does he ask others for help

多义词汇专练
1. multiply：A. v. 成倍增加，迅速增加
B. v. 乘，乘以
C. v.(使)繁殖，增殖
①To calculate the area of a rectangle，multiply its length by its width. B
②In the areas where there is ample food and water，rabbits multiply rapidly，often leading to overpopulation. C
③The company’s profits multiplied rapidly after the successful launch of the new product. A
2. explode：A. v. 突然增加
B. v. 爆炸
C. v. 突然爆发，迸发(感情)
①The students exploded with laughter when the teacher made a funny joke. C
②The number of tourists exploded during the summer holidays. A
③The bomb exploded with a deafening roar，causing widespread damage. B

答案： 多义词汇专练
1.①B ②C ③A 2.①C ②A ③B