《2025年红对勾练吧九年级英语全一册冀教版》

Ⅲ.(2024临沂中考)阅读表达【主题：人与社会 人物经历】
After a game like football, the players might get an X - ray in the hospital if they hurt their legs or arms. A dentist can use X - rays to look at teeth. And airport workers use an X - ray machine to check objects before a plane leaves. Nowadays, X - ray technology is widely used in medicine and other fields.
X - rays were first discovered by a German scientist, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (1845 - 1923). He found them quite by accident in 1895. One day, he discovered that an unknown kind of radiation (放射线) could hardly pass through hard objects like bones (骨头). Later, Röntgen took a photo of his wife’s hand. It clearly showed her ring and her bones. That was the first X - ray photo in the world.
Why is there an “X” in the word X - ray? It’s because Röntgen couldn’t explain exactly how it worked. He just knew that X - rays were new and useful for science. In fact, X - rays soon became an important tool in medicine. With the help of X - rays, doctors could see inside the human body for the first time without surgery (外科手术).
Röntgen was awarded the first Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) in physics in 1901 for his discovery. When he was asked what he was thinking at the moment of discovery, he replied, “I didn’t think, I investigated (研究).” Röntgen gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university. And he never took out any patents (专利权) on X - rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.
1. Where is X - ray technology used?In medicine and other fields.
2. When were X - rays discovered?In 1895.
3. Whose hand was in the first X - ray photo?Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen's wife's.
4. Why did Röntgen name the ray “X - ray”?Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked.
5. What do you think of Röntgen? And why?I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university, and he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.

答案： 1. In medicine and other fields. 2. In 1895. 3. Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen's wife's. 4. Because he couldn't explain exactly how it worked. 5. I think he is selfless. Because he gave away his Nobel Prize money to his university, and he never took out any patents on X-rays, to make sure that the world could freely make use of his discovery.（答案不唯一，合理即可）