《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版湖南专版》

Ⅱ. 完形填空
You can ____1____ whether a foreigner is American or English ____2____ the way he ____3____ his knife and fork when eating. They hold their ____4____ and forks in the ____5____ way when cutting，____6____ when Americans finish cutting，they put the knives ____7____，and transfer(换)the forks to right ____8____. But many English，while cutting their food in the same way as Americans，____9____ transfer the forks from hand to hand. They hold their forks in the ____10____ hands，and their knives in their right hands while eating.
(A)1. A. tell B. say C. speak
(A)2. A. by B. in C. with
(B)3. A. use B. uses C. used
(B)4. A. knife B. knives C. knifes
(A)5. A. same B. different C. some
(C)6. A. and B. so C. but
(B)7. A. up B. down C. under
(A)8. A. hands B. hand C. arm
(C)9. A. doesn't B. can't C. don't
(A)10. A. left B. middle C. right

答案： 1~5 AABBA 6~10 CBACA

将下列短语的英汉意思配对
1. 注意你的礼仪 A. make … feel at home
2. 寄宿家庭 B. get used to
3. 特地；格外努力 C. mind your manners
4. 习惯于 D. host family
5. 使(某人)感到宾至如归 E. go out of one’s way

答案： 1.C 2.D 3.E 4.B 5.A

1. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 另外，除了吃面包，你不能直接用手去拿任何东西吃，即使是水果也不行。
【讲解】except 作介词，意为“除……之外”，不包括后面的内容。but 与 except 是同义词，而 besides 意为“除……之外；还有……”，包括 besides 后的内容。
There’s nothing in the box but a pen.
盒子里除了一支钢笔什么也没有。
Besides a father, she has a younger brother to support. 除了父亲外，她还有一个弟弟要供养。
拓展：except for 意为“除……之外”，说明整体情况后，从细节上加以纠正。
Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper.
史密斯除了脾气不好外，是个好人。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
(1)Everyone is here except Tom.
(2)I have no choice but to wait.
(3)Besides English, we also learn Chinese and math.

答案：
(1)except
(2)but
(3)Besides

2. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. 不得不说要记全这些礼仪对我来说真的很困难，但我也在逐渐习惯。
【讲解】(1)在 I find it difficult to remember…这个宾语从句中，it 是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式短语 to remember everything。其句型结构为：find+it+adj. +to do sth. 。有类似用法的动词还有：think，believe，know，feel 等。
(2)be/get used to 意为“习惯于”，后接名词、代词或动词 -ing 形式。
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)I think it’s important (importance) to learn English well.
(2)We find it difficult to finish (finish) the work in such a short time.
(3)He is used to getting (get) up early every morning.

答案：
(1)important
(2)to finish
(3)getting