《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版湖南专版》

将下列短语的英汉意思配对
1. read the textbook A. 听磁带
2. listen to tapes B. 练习发音
3. have conversations with C. 朗读
4. read aloud D. 阅读课本
5. practice pronunciation E. 和……进行对话
6. be patient F. 获取中心思想
7. by reading the sentences G. 有耐心
8. get the main ideas H. 通过读句子

答案： 1.D 2.A 3.E 4.C 5.B 6.G 7.H 8.F

1. I study by making word cards. 我通过制作单词卡片来学习。
【讲解】by doing sth. 是介词短语，在句中作方式状语，用来回答 how 引导的特殊疑问句。介词 by 后接名词、代词宾格或动词 - ing 形式，意为“通过……”，表示方式或者途径。
He learns English by listening to English songs.
他通过听英文歌曲来学习英语。
【即学活用】
(1)用所给词的适当形式填空
He makes money by doing(do)housework for the gentleman.
(2)用适当的介词填空
He practices his spoken French by having conversations with his French friends.

答案： 1.
(1)doing
(2)by

2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation? 通过朗读来练习发音怎么样？
【讲解】
(1)What about...？意为“……怎么样？”常用来征求意见或询问消息，其后接动词 - ing 形式、名词或代词等，同义表达为“How about...？”。
What/How about trying again?
再试一下怎么样？
(2)aloud 为副词，意为“出声地；大声地”。
The man called for help aloud.
那个男人高声呼救。
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)—What about playing(play)tennis now?
—That's a good idea.
(2)How about going(go)there by bus?

答案： 2.
(1)playing
(2)going