《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版湖南专版》

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 现在没有人说话，每个人都对此保持沉默。
No one talks now and everyone about it.
2. 我过去常常看到他每天在图书馆里看书。
I used to books in the library every day.
3. 他学习很努力，考试取得了很好的成绩。
He and got good on his exams.

答案： 1. keeps/is silent 2. see him reading 3. studied hard; scores/grades

1. hang out with 与……闲逛
2. deal with 应付；对付
3. not… anymore 不再……
4. get tons of attention 被众人所关注
5. 对……很小心 be very careful about
6. 私人时间 private time
7. 欧洲历史 European history
8. 非洲文化 African culture

答案： 1.与……闲逛 2.应付；对付 3.不再…… 4.被众人所关注 5.be very careful about 6.private time 7.European history 8.African culture

1. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. 坎迪告诉我她一度非常害羞，于是开始唱歌来克服羞涩。
【讲解】(1)take up 是“动词+副词”结构的短语动词，在本句中意为“开始(工作、爱好等)；从事……”。
He takes up painting. 他开始从事绘画。
拓展：take up with 意为“与……要好；热衷于……”。
Tom takes up with soccer games. 汤姆热衷于足球比赛。
(2)deal with 意为“对付；应付；交易；经营；克服”。
We often deal with him. 我们经常与他打交道。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
(1) Every student is supposed to take up a physical activity for a healthy life.
(2) You need to deal with your own problems by yourself.

答案： 1.
(1)up
(2)with

2. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed. 要想成功，你确实需要很多才能和辛勤工作。
【讲解】动词 require 意为“需要”，与 need 同义，但比 need 的用法正式。
拓展：“require/need+不定式(to do)”表示主动含义，“require/need+动词-ing”表示被动含义。
This bike requires/needs repairing. 这辆自行车需要修理。
We require to learn the learning skills. 我们需要学会学习的技巧。
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
She requires to exercise (exercise) more and have balanced food and enough sleep to keep a healthy body.

答案： 2.to exercise