《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版湖南专版》

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Do you need time to finish (finish) your homework?
2. James is allowed to choose (choose) his own clothes.
3. You’re too young to get your ears pierced (pierce).
4. I won’t go to the party unless I am invited (invite).
5. I’m excited about visiting (visit) the beautiful city.

答案： Ⅰ.1. to finish 2. to choose 3. pierced 4. am invited 5. visiting

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我认为 12 岁的孩子不应该被允许独自去游泳。
I don’t think twelve - year - olds should be allowed to swim alone.
2. 我不相信他能在这么短的时间内完成这项工作。
I don’t believe that he can finish this work in such a short time.
3. 星期五晚上我们允许去看电影。
We are allowed to go to the movies on Friday night.
4. 我家附近有一个 10 米深的湖。
There is a 10-meter-deep lake near my house.

答案： Ⅱ.1. don’t think 2. don’t believe 3. are allowed to 4. 10-meter-deep lake

英译汉
1. sing to sb. 对某人唱歌
2. stay by my side 待在我身边
3. make sure 确保
4. run through the field 奔跑在田野上
5. give me a hug 给我一个拥抱
6. talk back loudly 大声地顶嘴
7. make their own decisions 做他们自己的决定
8. educate sb. to do sth. 教育某人做某事

答案： 1. 对某人唱歌 2. 待在我身边 3. 确保 4. 奔跑在田野上 5. 给我一个拥抱 6. 大声地顶嘴 7. 做他们自己的决定 8. 教育某人做某事

1. When I was two running through the field, she made sure I was safe and kept me from danger. 当我两岁奔跑在田野上，她确保我安全，让我远离危险。
【讲解】(1) through 为介词，意为“穿过；通过”，常与 pass，go，walk，run 等动词连用。
The river runs through the forest.
那条河穿过森林。
辨析：through，across 与 over
through 表示“穿越”，指从空间内穿过；across 表示“横越穿过”，指从表面走过或从一边到另一边；over 表示“翻越”，指越过一段距离或度过一段时间。
(2) make sure 意为“务必；确保”。
Make sure that you'll all come here on time.
确保你们所有的人都按时来这里。
(3) keep...from 意为“阻止；使不能(做)某事”。
What has kept you from seeing me?
什么事使你不能来见我？
【即学活用】单句语法填空
(1) Please make(make)sure to close the window when you leave.
(2) The young men walked through the forest and finally reached a large river.
(3) We should take measures to keep children from playing with fire.

答案： 1.
(1)make
(2)through
(3)from