《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版湖南专版》

写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词
1. get got gotten
2. go went gone
3. leave left left
4. ring rang rung
5. start started started
6. oversleep overslept overslept

答案： 1.got，gotten 2.went，gone 3.left，left 4.rang，rung 5.started，started 6.overslept，overslept

1. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home. 当我到达学校时，我意识到我把书包落在家里了。
【讲解】leave 作动词，意为“留下；遗留；忘带”。后面常先接名词或代词作宾语，再接表地点的副词或短语。
I've left my gloves on the bus.
我把手套落在公共汽车上了。
辨析：leave 与 forget
leave 指“(行为方面)忘带；遗留”；而 forget 指“(在思想意识上)忘记”，不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用，常用于 forget to do sth. 或 forget doing sth. 这两种结构中。
I have forgotten that already.
我已忘了那件事。
The teacher left a message on the desk.
老师在书桌上留了一张留言条。
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)She left(leave) her book at school yesterday.
(2)Don't forget(forget) to turn off the lights when you leave.

答案： 1.
(1)left
(2)forget

2. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower. 当我起床时，我的哥哥已经在浴室了。
【讲解】(1)本句中使用了过去完成时，表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前就已经完成或结束。其结构为“had + 动词的过去分词”。
The train had left when I got to the station. 当我到达车站时，火车已经走了。
(2)by the time 意为“到……时候”，引导时间状语从句，常与过去完成时连用。
By the time I got up, my mother had cooked breakfast. 当我起床时，我的妈妈已经做好了早餐。
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
By the end of last year, we had completed(complete) another new gymnasium(体育馆).

答案： 2.had completed