《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版湖南专版》

Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Trees are usually planted(plant) in spring.
2. The soup is a little too salty(salt). Could you add some water to it?
3. Do you know how this kind of food was invented(invent)?
4. The boy thought(think) he was wrong and said sorry to his parents.

答案： Ⅱ.1.are, planted 2.salty 3.was invented 4.thought

1. 把……分成…… divide…into…
2. 同时 at the same time
3. 钦佩某人 look up to sb.
4. 实现某人的梦想 achieve one’s dreams
5. 职业篮球队 a professional basketball group
6. 奥林匹克项目 the Olympic events

答案： 1. divide…into… 2. at the same time 3. look up to sb. 4. achieve one’s dreams 5. a professional basketball group 6. the Olympic events

1. Dr. Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play his new game. 奈史密斯博士把他班上的男生分成两队人员，教他们玩他的新游戏。
【讲解】divide... into... 意为“把……分成……”，be divided into 意为“被分成……”。
He divides the players into three groups.
他把选手们分成三个组。
The apples are divided into two halves.
那些苹果被分成了两半。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
(1)I want to divide the food into four pieces.
(2)The discussion was divided (divide) into two parts yesterday.

答案： 1.
(1)into
(2)was divided

2. Today, the popularity of basketball has risen around the world, with many young people dreaming of becoming famous players. 如今，许多年轻人都梦想成为著名的篮球运动员，篮球在世界各地也越来越普及。
【讲解】rise 是不及物动词，意为“上升；升起；增加”，其过去式是 rose，过去分词是 risen。
The sun rises in the east every day.
太阳每天从东方升起。
拓展：raise 是个多义词，作及物动词时主要有以下意思：
①举起；竖起；增加(数量、水平)
She raised her finger to her lips as a sign for silence.
她竖起手指放在唇边示意要安静。
②抚养；饲养；种植
He raised the children by himself. His wife died years ago.
他独自抚养孩子们，他的妻子几年前就去世了。
③筹集
His wife raised the money by selling her jewelry.
他妻子卖掉首饰来筹钱。
【即学活用】用 rise 或 raise 的适当形式填空
(1)Our salaries(薪金)have been raised a lot in the last few years.
(2)The lake rose and spread over the fields when the flood came.

答案： 2.
(1)raised
(2)rose