《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版湖南专版》

将下列短语的英汉意思配对
1. ask for help politely
2. in different situations
3. depend on
4. e-mail address
5. lead into
6. communicate better with sb.
7. an underground parking lot
A. 电子邮箱地址
B. 与某人更好地交流
C. 一个地下停车场
D. 取决于，视……情况而定
E. 礼貌地求助
F. 引导到……
G. 在不同的形势下

答案： 1.E 2.G 3.D 4.A 5.F 6.B 7.C

When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. 当你在国外游玩时，了解如何礼貌地请求帮助十分重要。
【讲解】(1) It’s + adj. + to do sth. 意为“做某事是……(怎么样的)”。在这个句型中，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是句中的动词不定式“to do sth.”。
拓展：①It’s + adj. + of sb. + to do sth. 意为“某人做某事是……的”。该句式中的形容词常表示人的性格、品质与特点等，如 kind，nice，clever 等。
It’s kind of you to help me so much.
你真是太好了，帮了我这么多的忙。
②It’s + adj. + for sb. + to do sth. 意为“对某人来说，做某事是……(怎么样)”。句式中的形容词常表示客观情况，如 hard，easy，necessary 等。
It’s very important for us to study English well.
对我们而言，学好英语很重要。
(2) politely 是副词，意为“礼貌地”。polite 是它的形容词形式，polite 的反义词为 impolite 或 rude。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
(1) It is nice of you to say so.
(2) It is polite (politely) to offer a seat to older people.
(3) It is very important to finish (finish) it on time.

答案：
(1)of
(2)polite
(3)to finish

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
1. A very direct(直接的)order like this can sound rude in English.
2. Whether to be happy depends on whom(谁)we’ll go with.
3. Tony went off in the direction(方向)of home.
4. Could you please tell me your e-mail address(地址)?
5. You’re great! Your answers are all correct(正确的).
6. It’s convenient(方便的)to take the underground train to most places in Paris.
7. The scenery in Hubei is very fascinating(迷人的).
8. I saw a small boy standing at the corner(角落)of the street.
9. Li Lei’s aunt is a bank clerk(职员). She works with money.
10. There is a big mall(购物中心)in our city.

答案： 1.direct 2.whom 3.direction 4.address 5.correct 6.convenient 7.fascinating 8.corner 9.clerk 10.mall