《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版湖南专版》

汉译英
1. 第一次遇见某人 meet someone for the first time
2. 应该/被期望做某事 be supposed/expected to do sth.
3. 握手 shake hands
4. 以错误的方式向某人打招呼 greet sb. the wrong way

答案： 1. meet someone for the first time
2. be supposed/expected to do sth.
3. shake hands 4. greet sb. the wrong way

You're supposed to shake hands. 你应该握手。
【讲解】be supposed to do sth. 意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”。这一结构表示主语被期望或要求做某事，含有“应该或理应做某事”之意，相当于 should，但 should 的语气比 be supposed to 更委婉些。
Everyone is supposed to protect our environment.
人人都应该保护环境。
【即学活用】用所给词的适当形式填空
(1) You are supposed (suppose) to arrive at school on time.
(2) We are supposed to help (help) our parents with housework.

答案：
(1)are supposed
(2)to help

Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. We were invited (invite) to Jim's party and had great fun.
2. People in Japan are expected (expect) to bow when they greet each other.
3. To my surprise (surprised), she kissed me on both sides of my face.
4. She wore (wear) a dress at her friend's party yesterday.
5. Social customs (custom) are different from country to country.

答案： 1.invited 2.expected 3.surprise 4.wore
5.customs

Ⅱ. 根据汉语提示完成句子
1. 我们怎样才能用正确的方式与外国朋友打招呼？
How can we greet foreign friends in a right way?
2. 你本应该问一下该带什么礼物。
You should have asked what gift to take with you.
3. 如果你被邀请参加聚会，你不应该晚到。
If you are invited to the party, you aren’t supposed to be late.
4. 在日本，你应该鞠躬而不是握手。
You are supposed to bow instead of shaking hands in Japan.

答案： 1.greet, in a right way 2.have asked
3.aren’t supposed, be 4.instead of shaking