《2025年能力培养与测试九年级英语全一册人教版湖南专版》

1. 泼水节 the Water Festival
2. 春节 the Chinese Spring Festival
3. 端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival
4. 元宵节the Lantern Festival
5. 太拥挤的 too crowded
6. 发胖 put on
7. 走运 have good luck
8. 洗掉 wash away

答案： 1. the Water Festival 2. the Chinese Spring Festival 3. the Dragon Boat Festival 4. the Lantern Festival 5. too crowded 6. put on 7. have good luck 8. wash away

1. Bill wonders whether they'll have zongzi again next year. 比尔想知道,来年他们是否还会吃粽子。
【讲解】(1)这是一个含有由 whether 引导的宾语从句的复合句。此处的 whether 也可以用 if(是否)来代替。
(2)wonder 作及物动词,意为“想知道……;对……感到怀疑”。
I wonder why he didn't come.
我想知道他为什么没来。
【即学活用】根据汉语提示完成句子
不知道能不能借用一下你的自行车?
I wonder whether I could use your bike.

答案： 1. wonder

2. I've put on five pounds! 我长胖了 5 磅!
【讲解】put on 意为“增加(体重);发胖”,接代词作宾语时,应放在 put 与 on 之间。反义短语为 lose weight(减肥)。
The girl has put on some weight these days.
这个女孩这段时间长胖了点。
拓展:put on 的其他含义
①穿上;戴上(wear 表示穿着的“状态”,put on 表示穿上的“动作”),其反义短语为 take off。
②播放(激光唱片、磁带等),相当于 turn on,其反义短语为 turn off。
③(戏剧等)上演;举行。
④假装;装作。
【即学活用】单句语法填空
(1)The weather is getting colder. You'd better put on your coat.
(2)Tom, you are too thin. You'd better put on weight.

答案： 2.
(1)on
(2)on

Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示拼写单词
1. I like the Lantern(灯笼) Festival best.
2. It's dangerous to talk with strangers(陌生人) about your personal information.
3. During the Spring Festival, Chinese people like to visit friends and relatives(亲戚).
4. The dog has put on about 10 pounds(磅) in the past month.
5. During the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province, people go on the streets to throw(投;抛) water at each other.

答案： Ⅰ. 1. Lantern 2. strangers 3. relatives 4. pounds 5. throw