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(A)阅读短文,根据汉语、音标或首字母提示填入适当的单词或短语,使短文意思连贯、完整。
Tony wants to borrow his father's camera and take some photos on the school visit to the museum. They'll be 1.
When Tony's father was at school, they waited for weeks to 3.
In the past, Tony's father 7.
Tony wants to borrow his father's camera and take some photos on the school visit to the museum. They'll be 1.
put up
(公布)on the school website. And they can be seen on the Internet by other classes, even people living in other countries. Tony's father lends the camera. Tony promises that he will use it 2. properly
.When Tony's father was at school, they waited for weeks to 3.
hear from
(收到……来信)their pen friends abroad. But today, they can send and 4. receive
photos and 5. mails
/meɪlz/ on the Internet, and it's really fast. The Internet and the computer have changed people's lives. Tony even uses online 6. textbooks
(课本)in his class.In the past, Tony's father 7.
mainly
/'meɪnli/ got information from paper books. Some were huge ones with 8. thousands of
(好几千)pages. Today, with the invention of the computer and the electronic 9. technology
(技术), it's easy to get information on the Internet. The Internet is more 10. powerful
/'paʊəfl/ than books.
答案:
1. put up 2. properly 3. hear from 4. receive 5. mails 6. textbooks 7. mainly 8. thousands of 9. technology 10. powerful
(B)阅读短文,在空白处填入适当的词,或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
In the world, there are many inventions, such as paper, printing, digital cameras and so on. They have changed people's life.
Paper and printing were first created for 1.
In the world, there are many inventions, such as paper, printing, digital cameras and so on. They have changed people's life.
Paper and printing were first created for 1.
spreading
(spread)knowledge and ideas. At first, paper was made from silk, cotton or wood 2. by
hand, and books could only be produced one at a time. As 3. a
result, books were expensive. So, few people had the chance to learn to read. But 4. developments
(develop)in printing made it cheaper and faster to make books. A trade in books resulted(产生), and knowledge spread 5. more quickly
(quickly)than ever before. The 6. introduction
(introduce)of the Internet has changed the world in a similar way, and the Internet is much more 7. powerful
(power). A much larger amount of information can 8. be stored
(store)on the Internet than in books. Someone with an Internet 9. connection
(connect)can find information much more easily than they can find it in printed forms. With more and more people using the Internet, the 10. direction
(direct)that traditional printing will take in the future is uncertain, and computers may replace books one day.
答案:
1. spreading 2. by 3. a 4. developments 5. more quickly 6. introduction 7. powerful 8. be stored 9. connection 10. direction
Ⅱ. 任务型阅读

Drones(无人机)can do lots of things, including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals. 现在,这些小型飞行机器人开始改变农业方式。
Looking for sick plants
Drones can find bacteria(细菌)that are harmful to① plants in the air from a few kilometres away. Farmers can check the drones' air samples(样品)and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them.
Counting② cows
When flying over cows, drones can follow up the cows and find out which fences need fixing. There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows.
Watching water
After watering the fields, we can often see some places may dry out faster than others. Other places might not get water at all. Drones can look over③ the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.
Spraying pesticide(喷洒农药)
Different parts of a field might have different altitudes④. Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height so that they can spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines.
【词海拾贝】
①be harmful to 对……有害
②count v.计数;数
③look over 从(某物上面)看过去
④altitude n.海拔高度
【问题探究】
1. 将文中画线句子译成英语。
2. What can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows?
3. What can the farmers do by using the 3-D map?
4. What is the theme sentence of this article?
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
【素养提升】
How many high-tech products are there in your life? Tell us about its function and its impact on our lives.
Drones(无人机)can do lots of things, including taking pictures from the sky and watching wild animals. 现在,这些小型飞行机器人开始改变农业方式。
Looking for sick plants
Drones can find bacteria(细菌)that are harmful to① plants in the air from a few kilometres away. Farmers can check the drones' air samples(样品)and try to find ways to protect their plants before the bacteria get to them.
Counting② cows
When flying over cows, drones can follow up the cows and find out which fences need fixing. There are also special cameras on drones. They can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows.
Watching water
After watering the fields, we can often see some places may dry out faster than others. Other places might not get water at all. Drones can look over③ the field and make a 3-D map. Using the map, farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.
Spraying pesticide(喷洒农药)
Different parts of a field might have different altitudes④. Drones can check for this when flying above the land. Then, they change their height so that they can spray the correct amount of pesticide over each part of the field. This is more useful than traditional pesticide spraying. Drones can finish spraying a field much faster than with traditional machines.
【词海拾贝】
①be harmful to 对……有害
②count v.计数;数
③look over 从(某物上面)看过去
④altitude n.海拔高度
【问题探究】
1. 将文中画线句子译成英语。
Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming.
2. What can help farmers look for animals that could harm their cows?
Special cameras on drones.
3. What can the farmers do by using the 3-D map?
They/Farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement.
4. What is the theme sentence of this article?
Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming.
5. 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
无人机在农田喷洒农药的速度比传统机器快得多。/无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成农田农药喷洒。
【素养提升】
How many high-tech products are there in your life? Tell us about its function and its impact on our lives.
答案:
1. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. 2. Special cameras on drones. 3. They/Farmers can find out which parts of a field are dry or need improvement. 4. Now these small flying robots begin to change the way of farming. 5. 无人机在农田喷洒农药的速度比传统机器快得多。/无人机可以比传统机器更快地完成农田农药喷洒。
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