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1. Every evening,my mother looks through magazines at home. 每天晚上,我妈妈都在家翻阅杂志。
学 look through 意为“浏览;快速阅读”。
【拓展】look 相关短语归纳:look for 寻找;look after 照顾;照管;look forward to 盼望;look down upon 看不起;look like 看起来像;look up 查;查找
用 用 look 短语的适当形式填空
①I the news in the newspaper every day.
②Don't every new word in the dictionary.
③We're the coming weekend.
学 look through 意为“浏览;快速阅读”。
【拓展】look 相关短语归纳:look for 寻找;look after 照顾;照管;look forward to 盼望;look down upon 看不起;look like 看起来像;look up 查;查找
用 用 look 短语的适当形式填空
①I the news in the newspaper every day.
②Don't every new word in the dictionary.
③We're the coming weekend.
答案:
①look through ②look up ③looking forward to
2.【辨析】create, design 与 invent
学三者都可用作动词,都有“创作”之意,但用法有所不同:
(1)create 侧重于创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作。
(2)design 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计,强调构思多于实际制造。
(3)invent 主要用于科技领域,指通过思考、研究或实验发明出新的、前所未有的、极为有用的东西。
用 ①作为一位艺术家,约翰已经设计出了很多美丽的东西。As an artist,John _______ many beautiful things.
②你知道是谁发明了自行车吗?Do you know the bicycle?
学三者都可用作动词,都有“创作”之意,但用法有所不同:
(1)create 侧重于创造出来的东西以前并不存在,或者指独具特色的创作。
(2)design 主要指在艺术或技术领域的创作设计,强调构思多于实际制造。
(3)invent 主要用于科技领域,指通过思考、研究或实验发明出新的、前所未有的、极为有用的东西。
用 ①作为一位艺术家,约翰已经设计出了很多美丽的东西。As an artist,John _______ many beautiful things.
②你知道是谁发明了自行车吗?Do you know the bicycle?
答案:
①has designed
②who invented
②who invented
3. spread 的用法
学作动词,意为“扩展;蔓延;传播”,其过去式和过去分词都为 spread。
用 With the help of books and printings,knowledge and ideas s faster than ever before.
学作动词,意为“扩展;蔓延;传播”,其过去式和过去分词都为 spread。
用 With the help of books and printings,knowledge and ideas s faster than ever before.
答案:
spread
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语注释完成单词
1. We are lost. Let's stop to ask the policeman for
2. Will books be r
3. Different
4. The news that Tom won the writing competition s
5. We got a large
1. We are lost. Let's stop to ask the policeman for
directions
(方向).2. Will books be r
eplaced
one day with the popularity of computers?3. Different
forms
(类型) of books offer more choices to readers.4. The news that Tom won the writing competition s
pread
so quickly that everyone in his town knew it.5. We got a large
amount
(量) of help from Mrs Lin,so we were able to finish the task before noon.
答案:
Ⅰ.1.directions 2.replaced 3.forms 4.spread 5.amount
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
single develop trade connect print
1.
2. Some shops shut down because they had no
3. All these jobs can now be done by one
4. The hotel offers free Internet
5. With the
single develop trade connect print
1.
Printing
was a skill invented by the Chinese.2. Some shops shut down because they had no
trade
.3. All these jobs can now be done by one
single
machine.4. The hotel offers free Internet
connection
. You can use its Wi-Fi for free.5. With the
development
of science and technology,we have a quicker and better life.
答案:
Ⅱ.1.Printing 2.trade 3.single 4.connection 5.development
Ⅲ. 语法填空
People often eat sandwiches for breakfast,lunch and dinner. Sandwiches are very easy 1.
When people do that,they are 3.
The Earl loved to play card games. Even when he got hungry,he didn't want to stop to eat. So,he 5.
Now,Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on 3rd November every year. It's 9.
People often eat sandwiches for breakfast,lunch and dinner. Sandwiches are very easy 1.
to make
(make). You just put any kind of filling between two pieces of bread. Usually,the fillings are meat,cheese and vegetables. People enjoy them because they can just pick up the food 2. with
their hands and eat.When people do that,they are 3.
copying
(copy) John Montagu. He was the fourth earl (伯爵) of Sandwich in England in the 1700s. What's more,a sandwich is called a sandwich just because of 4. him
(he).The Earl loved to play card games. Even when he got hungry,he didn't want to stop to eat. So,he 5.
requested
(request) the cook to cut some beef and put it between two pieces of bread. The Earl could eat the food without a knife and fork while he kept playing. 6. How
convenient it was! The Earl's 7. friends
(friend) saw that and they asked to have the same food as him. The food later 8. was named
(name) a sandwich.Now,Americans celebrate National Sandwich Day on 3rd November every year. It's 9.
a
great time to enjoy their old favourites and try new sandwiches. 10. Actually
(actual),you can have a sandwich any day,so why not make one for yourself today?
答案:
Ⅲ.1.to make 2.with 3.copying 4.him 5.requested 6.How 7.friends 8.was named 9.a 10.Actually
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights on for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system (远程遥控系统) — allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services. Around the city,escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact,some technology companies around the world are already in the business. About 68% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill,the head of a research company.
(
A. Living in a "smart" city is not a green way.
B. Living in a "smart" city will be far from you.
C. Living in a "smart" city will soon become true.
D. Living in a "smart" city is completely impossible.
(
A. A city of the future.
B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house.
D. A report on public health.
(
A. It can drive people out of cities.
B. It can control the world's population.
C. It can develop his own company.
D. It can solve the cities' coming problems.
(
A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities
C. Government Services
D. Famous Companies
Would you like to live in a city where buildings turn the lights on for you,and self-driving cars will find the nearest parking space themselves? Although it might sound a little far from you,living in a "smart" city like this could happen sooner than you think.
Great changes have taken place in towns that we have lived in for centuries,while completely new cities are being built. One such place is the city of Songdo. Every home there will have a "telepresence" system (远程遥控系统) — allowing users to control the heating and locks,take part in video meetings,and receive education,healthcare and government services. Around the city,escalators (自动扶梯) will only move when someone is on them,and offices and schools will all be connected to the system.
The great mind behind Songdo is from the company Cisco. In fact,some technology companies around the world are already in the business. About 68% of the world's population will live in cities by 2050,so cities will need to be more modern to deal with the coming problems. "Making cities smarter is one way out,and I think this will in turn make cities greener," said Dan Hill,the head of a research company.
(
C
)1. According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A. Living in a "smart" city is not a green way.
B. Living in a "smart" city will be far from you.
C. Living in a "smart" city will soon become true.
D. Living in a "smart" city is completely impossible.
(
A
)2. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. A city of the future.
B. A meeting in Songdo.
C. A plan to build a house.
D. A report on public health.
(
D
)3. What does Dan Hill think of making cities smarter?A. It can drive people out of cities.
B. It can control the world's population.
C. It can develop his own company.
D. It can solve the cities' coming problems.
(
B
)4. Which of the following might be the best title for the text?A. Future Education
B. Smart Cities
C. Government Services
D. Famous Companies
答案:
Ⅳ.1—4 CADB
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