《2024年试吧大考卷45分钟课时作业与单元测试卷高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

IV.熟词生义
根据英语语境及语意判断黑体词的词性和词义。
1.New energy vehicle sharing projects are being carried out in dozens of cities across the country to fuel China's sharing economy in the next few years.____________
2.Artificial snow is widely used to replace natural snow at the ski resorts so that visitors can access winter sports round the year.____________
3.Since you have learned the cause and effect,we would like to hear your angle in this dispute.____________
4.People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece.____________

答案： 1. vt. 加强,刺激 2. vt. 接触,使用 3. n. 立场,观点 4. vi. 涌(入/现)

V.用括号内的词语翻译句子
1.他们打算一放寒假就去海南度假。(as soon as)
They plan to go to Hainan for their holiday____________.
2.我们必须种树的原因是它们能给我们提供新鲜的空气。(表语从句)
The reason why we have to plant trees is____________.
3.他们不知道这本书从何而来。(idea)
____________.
4.我们太累了。要是明天能休息就好了。(if only)
We are too tired.____________.
5.我的父母很担心我，因为那是我第一次独自住在国外。(the first time)
My parents were very worried about me,because____________.

答案： 1. 答案与解析：as soon as the winter holiday begins as soon as 表示“一……就……”，常用来引导时间状语从句。
2. 答案与解析：that they can provide us with fresh air 根据提示以及句意可知，空处应为表语从句；又因连接词在表语从句中不充当成分，故用 that 引导。
3. 答案与解析：They had no idea where the book came from have no idea 表示“不知道”，后面可接同位语从句。
4. 答案与解析：If only we could take tomorrow off if only 表示“但愿，要是……就好了”。带有 if only 非真实条件从句的句型常省略主句。if only 从句常用虚拟语气，当表示将来的愿望时，谓语动词用“would/could/might/should＋动词原形”。结合句意可知，此处谓语用“could＋动词原形”。
5. 答案与解析：it/that was the first time that I had lived abroad alone “it/that is the first time that...”是常用句型，从句常用现在完成时；在“it/that was the first time that...”句型中，从句常用过去完成时。

VI.课文语法填空
I was a lazy boy and the only thing I can remember from school maths is that the angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees! It was not until I met Mr Jenkins that I really 1.____________(become)interested in a subject for the first time. He explained difficult things with lots of 2.____________(practice)examples and in simple language. He even let us build a rocket and set it off. It was great fun. I wasn't 3.____________ willing student and I used to lack confidence 4.____________ myself. Mr Jenkins made me feel that I had my own 5.____________(strength)by asking me to give a presentation to the class.
I remember Graham was very difficult before he came into my class. But when I set up an experiment, he gave me 6.____________(he)full attention. He loved science and had done very well in science subjects. I think it is important for us teachers 7.____________(make)friends with all our students and 8.____________(real)understand them. Then we could make sure that we would find the path to success. The thing about 9.____________(be)a teacher is that you have access to children's minds 10.____________ they are open and eager to learn.

[答题区]
1.____________ 2.____________ 3.____________ 4.____________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.____________ 9.____________ 10.____________

答案： 1. became 2. practical 3. a 4. in 5. strengths 6. his 7. to make 8. really 9. being 10. when