《2024年试吧大考卷45分钟课时作业与单元测试卷高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

写作任务
　　假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Jack想要了解中国的科学家。你决定用英文向他介绍2015年获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的屠呦呦，因为她发现了青蒿素，为人类防治疟疾做出了巨大贡献。请根据以下要求，写一封回信。
内容:1.屠呦呦简介;2.对你的影响。
要求:1.80词左右;
　　2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
　　3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词:malaria疟疾;artemisinin青蒿素

DearJack,
　　I'm glad to know that you are interested in
Chinese scientists______________________________Looking forward to hearing from you.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Yours,Li Hua

过程性写作指导
★步骤一:审题构思−−分析透彻很关键
(-)审题
1.确定体裁:本文为应用文;
2.确定人称:本文的主要人称为第三人称;
3.确定时态:以一般过去时为主。
(二)构思
第一段:主要讲述愿意向Jack介绍中国科学家;第二段;重点讲述屠呦呦的贡献;
第三段:期待答复。
★步骤二:精挑细选−核心词汇想周全


1.__________________　　对……感兴趣

2.__________________　　花费她大多数时间做某事

3.__________________　　被授予……

4.__________________　　　无数的挫折

5.__________________　　被……鼓舞

6.__________________　　对……有积极的影响

★步骤三:遣词造句−由词扩句雏形现


1.我很高兴得知你对中国科学家感兴趣。
　　　______________________________you are interested in Chinese scientists.

2.我非常乐意向你介绍我最喜欢的科学家。
　　　______________________________to introduce my favourite scientist to you.

3.她的名字是屠呦呦。
　　　______________________________

4.屠呦呦是一位伟大的科学家。
　　　______________________________

5.她把大部分时间都用来寻找疟疾的治愈方法。
　　　She______________________________finding a cure for malaria.

6.2015年她因为发现了青蒿素被授予诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。
　　　In2015,she__________________the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine____________________discovering artemisinin.

7.青蒿素是治疗疟疾的关键。
　　　
Artemisinin is______________________________the treatment of malaria.

8.她对世界的贡献很大。
　　　__________________________the world is greatt.

9.她成了一位偶像。
　　　She has____________________________.

10.她成功的背后是无数的挫折，但是她从来没有放弃。
　　　　______________________________were numerous setbacks,but never did she__________________.

11.受到她的成功的启发，我决定更努力地学习,来实现我的梦想。
　　　　______________________________,I decided to study harder to__________________________.

12.我希望她的成功也能够对你有积极的影响,期望收到你的来信。
　　　　I hope her success can also____________________you.Looking forward to hearing from you.

★步骤四:斟酌打磨　　句式升级造亮点


1.将第2句和第3句合为含非限制性定语从句的复合句。
　______________________________

2.将第4句和第5句合为一句。
　______________________________

3.将第6句和第7句合为含非限制性定语从句的复合句。
　______________________________

4.将第8句和第9句合为一句,使用so...that...句型并且使用倒装结构。
　______________________________

★步骤五:连句成文　　逻辑衔接连成篇
Dear Jack.
　　I'm glad to know that you are interested in Chinese scientistts and1.____________________(非常高兴)to introduce my favourite scientist to you,Tu Youyou.
         Tu devotedmostof hertimeto2.______________(发现治疗……的方法)malaria.In2015，she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin,3.____________
　　　(这是……的关键)the treatment of malaria.
         4.__________________(她对世界的贡献如此之巨大以至于)she has become an idol.5.__________________(她成功的背后是)numerous setbacks，but neverdid shegiveup.6.__________________(受到她的成功的启发),I decided to study harder to realise my dream.
          I hope her success can also7.__________________(对……有积极影响)you.　Looking forward to hearing from you.
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　                                                                                                                             Yours,Li Hua

答案： 步骤二 1. be interested in 2. devote most of her time to doing sth. 3. be awarded 4. numerous setbacks 5. be inspired by 6. have a positive effect on 步骤三 1. I'm glad to know that 2. I am more than happy 3. Her name is Tu Youyou. 4. Tu Youyou is a great scientist. 5. devoted most of her time to 6. was awarded; for 7. the key to 8. Her contribution to 9. become an idol 10. Behind her success; give up 11. Inspired by her success; realise my dream 12. have a positive effect on 步骤四 1. I am more than happy to introduce my favourite scientist to you, whose name is Tu Youyou. 2. Tu Youyou, a great scientist, devoted most of her time to finding a cure for malaria. 3. In 2015, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for discovering artemisinin, which is the key to the treatment of malaria. 4. So great is her contribution to the world that she has become an idol. 步骤五 1. more than happy 2. finding a cure for 3. which is the key to 4. So great is her contribution to the world that 5. Behind her success were 6. Inspired by her success 7. have a positive effect on