《2024年试吧大考卷45分钟课时作业与单元测试卷高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

III.单句语法填空
1.One worry is that kids who spend a lot of time online at home are sometimes unable to ______（social）properly with other children when they are at school.
2.He is addicted ______ playing on the phone and spends almost all his spare time on it, which is very harmful to him.
3.Some studies have shown that people who always feel ______（depress）are more likely to become ill.
4.His being crazy about playing basketball is associated ______ his father's influence when he was a child.
5.The school has strict safety measures, including the rule that strangers are not allowed to come in without an ______（appoint）.
6.You have to be ______（constant）aware of your surroundings when walking home late at night.
7.I won't comment ______ whether this method is good or bad, and I just hope you know that there is such a method.
8.Andrea Ghez is the fourth woman ______（award）the Nobel Prize in Physics, who shares the prize with Roger Penrose and Reinhard Genzel.
9.The host provides plenty of ______（stimulate）with some toys for the children.
10.Seeing the terrible scene, I took a deep breath, ______（desperate）trying to keep calm.

答案： 1.答案与解析:socialise/socialize　考查词形转换。句意:一件令人担忧的事情是，在家里花大量时间上网的孩子在学校有时无法与其他孩子正确交往。beunabletodosth.表示“不能做某事”,to是不定式符号，后面跟动词原形。这里表示“交往”,故填socialise/socialize。
2.答案与解析:to　考查固定搭配。句意:他沉迷于玩手机,几乎把所有的业余时间都花在这上面，这对他极其有害。be addictedto是固定搭配，表示“沉迷于”。
3.答案与解析:depressed　考查词形转换。句意:一些研究表明，经常感到抑郁的人更容易生病。空处充当表语，表示“沮丧的，抑郁的”,故填depressed。
4.答案与解析:with　考查固定搭配。句意:他对打篮球的狂热与他小时候受父亲的影响有关。beassociatedwith...表示“与.….有关”。
5.答案与解析:appointment　考查词形转换。句意:这所学校有严格的安全措施，包括陌生人未经预约不得进入的规定。分析句子结构可知，空前有不定冠词修饰，故用所给词的名词形式。
6.答案与解析:constantly　考查词形转换。句意:当你在深夜走路回家时，你必须时刻注意你周围的环境。此处修饰形容词aware,应用副词。constantly“持续不断地”。
7.答案与解析:on　考查介词。句意:对于这种方法是好是坏我不予评价，我只是希望你知道有这样的方法。comment on...表示“对……作出评论”。
8.答案与解析:tobeawarded　考查非谓语动词。“序数词+名词”后常用不定式充当定语，且award和thefourth woman构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故填tobeawarded。
9.答案与解析:stimulation　句意:主人给孩子们提供了一些玩具来激励他们。plentyof后接名词。
10.答案与解析:desperately　句意:看到那可怕的一纂，我深吸了一口气，拼命保持冷静。此处用副词修饰状语。

IV.完成句子/单句写作
1.你昨天在会上说的话让我们感到振奋。（what引导的主语从句）
______ at the meeting yesterday cheered us up.
2.与友谊相比，我认为获胜并不重要。（否定前移）
Compared with friendship, ______ winning would be very important.
3.三个月前他来到这里时，他发现很难和室友相处得很好。（find it + adj. + to do sth.）
He ______ to get along well with his roommates when he came here three months ago.
4.无论发生什么事，永远不要背叛你的好朋友。（“疑问词 + -ever”引导让步状语从句）
Never betray your close friends ______.
5.他实在太困了，一上床就睡着了。（the moment引导时间状语从句）
He was so tired that he fell asleep ______.
6.Michael没有料到自己会成为班里的优秀学生。（not位于句首引起的部分倒装）
______
7.现在是你人生中实现梦想的最佳时间。（否定词 + 比较级）
______
8.昨天我们本计划去钓鱼，但由于坏天气，最后在家看电视了。（end up）
______

答案： 1. What you said 2. I don’t think 3. found it hard 4. whatever happens 5. the moment he went to bed 6. Not did Michael expect that he would become an excellent student in his class. 7. There will never be a better time in your life than now to realize your dream. 8. We had planned to go fishing yesterday, but ended up watching TV at home because of/due to the bad weather.