《2024年试吧大考卷45分钟课时作业与单元测试卷高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

I.单句语法填空
A.动词 -ing形式作主语和宾语
1. She preferred ________（spend）her spare time in doing some reading to going out to play with other children when she was young.
2. ________（learn）to give first aid is an important part of a flight attendant’s training.
3. A health education expert points out that ________（eat）too much places a burden on your stomach and causes many health problems.
4. ________（catch）in a traffic jam is an unpleasant experience, especially in the rush hour.
5. He escaped ________（punish）because he was absent yesterday.
6. ________（use）video technology to help judge the sports competitions can make sure that no one cheats.
7. There is no ________（deny）that this is an important event.
8. I didn’t mean ________ anything but the ice cream looked so inviting that I couldn’t help ________ it.（eat）
9. It is no use ________（teach）the pupils to learn the ancient poems by heart which they don’t understand at all.
10. “Elbow bump” was added to the Cambridge Dictionary as a way of ________（refer）to a friendly greeting that allows people to maintain social distance.

答案： A.
1. spending
2. Learning
3. eating
4. Being caught
5. being punished
6. Using
7. denying
8. to eat；eating
9. teaching
10. referring

B.动词 -ing形式综合练
1. Nervously ________（face）challenges, I know I will whisper to myself the two simple words “Be yourself”.
2. The sudden silence in the house seemed to make the wind and rain more ________（frighten）outside.
3. With a lot of policies ________（support）small and medium - sized enterprises, they develop very fast.
4. It will generate as much electricity as about 40 million tonnes of coal without causing so much air pollution, ________（make）his dream come true.
5. China is a very populous country, with its population ________（account）for about 18% of the world’s total.
6. When ________（compare）different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing many similarities.
7. The scientists conducted a survey of retired people, ________（indicate）that most are independent and enjoying life.
8. The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, ________（allow）more patients to be treated.
9. ________（pick）up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene declared she had no plans to retire from her 36 - year - old business.
10. ________（know）he was admitted to a key university, he jumped up and down and cheered.

答案：

B.

1. facing

2. frightening

3. supporting

4. making

5. accounting

6. comparing

7. indicating

8. allowing

9. Picking

10. Knowing