《2024年试吧大考卷45分钟课时作业与单元测试卷高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

III.完形填空
体裁 说明文 话题 贾思勰的《齐民要术》
Farming and Gardening

Agriculture has a long history in China. Much of the wisdom 1 by early Chinese scientists is still useful for farmers and gardeners today. One of China's early agricultural scientists was Jia Sixie, who lived in the sixth century AD. He spent his time doing 2 into agriculture. He collected information, did experiments and learnt from the 3 of farmers.

Around 540 AD, he wrote a book called Qimin Yaoshu. The book is about both farming and 4 . It includes advice on the following 5 : growing green vegetables and fruit trees, and keeping animals. Jia Sixie's book is a practical guide for farming. Firstly, as a farmer you should do things at the right time of the year. If you sow seeds and 6 young plants in the fields at the correct time of the year, your work will be less and 7 will be better. The 8 of the soil is also very important. Examine the soil on your farm 9 . If the condition of your soil is not good, you should improve it. Before sowing or planting crops, you must clean rough ground and 10 weeds. The best harvest is reached when farmers 11 the crops in their fields. For example, do not plant rice 12 in the same field. But if you plant rice in a field one year and wheat in the field the next year, you will 13 good crops. Other scientists said that wheat should be planted with 14 between the plants, but Jia did experiments and 15 that planting wheat close together was better.

1. A. discovered
B. recovered
C. reported
D. repeated

2. A. search
B. research
C. experiment
D. statistics

3. A. adventures
B. advantages
C. tradition
D. experience

4. A. nursing
B. gardening
C. produce
D. trade

5. A. programs
B. topics
C. subjects
D. events

6. A. drop
B. increase
C. grow
D. throw

7. A. dreams
B. ending
C. hopes
D. results

8. A. application
B. situation
C. condition
D. addition

9. A. successfully
B. carefully
C. gradually
D. frequently

10. A. remove
B. disturb
C. kill
D. reduce

11. A. keep
B. improve
C. manage
D. change

12. A. one after another
B. here and there
C. now and then
D. year after year

13. A. win
B. collect
C. harvest
D. export

14. A. holes
B. lines
C. space
D. balance

15. A. showed
B. meant
C. intended
D. decided

[答题区]

1～5 ________ 6～10 ________ 11～15 ________

答案： 1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. D 8. C 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. C 15. A