《2024年试吧大考卷45分钟课时作业与单元测试卷高中英语选择性必修第一册北师大版》

I.单词拼写
1.The foreign student is p______ (热爱的) about Chinese culture and takes up the translation of Chinese books.
2.I have a great sense of h______ (幽默) and people say I have a wonderful personality.
3.Compared with his elder sister, Jerry is more sensitive to e______ (情感上的) problems.
4.As an o______ (外向的) and confident girl, my sister gets along very well with her classmates.
5.I would be g______ (感激) to you for your advice on how to get on well with others.
6.No matter when I have to give a speech, I get e______ (极度,极其) nervous before I start.
7.Soon after reaching the UK, she was accustomed to living with her h______ (主人) family.
8.What remains important is that we have an i______ (难以置信的) desire to think and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.

答案： 1. passionate 2. humour 3. emotional 4. outgoing 5. grateful 6. extremely 7. host 8. incredible

II.短语填空
look forward to,　fall behind,　take care of,be passionate about,a series of
1.In recent years, ______ landmark buildings have been set up in Shanghai.
2.He ______ when we were climbing the mountain.
3.The two sisters ______ their sick mother by turns.
4.You've got to love what you are doing and you've got to ______ it.
5.I now ______ going back to work as soon as possible.

答案： 1. a series of 2. fell behind 3. took/take care of 4. be passionate about 5. look forward to

III.单句语法填空
1.Rose is a very ______ (humour) girl, and she often entertains us with funny stories and jokes.
2. ______ (incredible), some people don't like such a wonderful art exhibition.
3.The moment came ______ my uncle and the other soldiers, without any training but all in uniforms, boarded the train.
4.We would be ______ (gratitude) for any professional guidance you can give us.
5.Please don't wake me ______ early in the morning, or it'll be difficult for me to stay awake in the daytime.
6.My family are always providing ______ (emotion) support when I feel very down.
7.The idea of having to sell their home and move into a retirement home was an ______ (extreme) painful experience for them.
8.He is always busy with his work and ______ (occasional) comes to see his grandparents in the countryside.

答案： 1. 答案与解析：humorous 此处为形容词作定语，修饰名词。句意：罗丝是一个很幽默的女孩，她经常用有趣的故事和笑话把我们逗乐。
2. 答案与解析：Incredibly 此处用副词作状语，修饰整个句子。句意：令人难以置信的是，有些人不喜欢如此精彩的艺术展览。
3. 答案与解析：when 分析句式结构，此处 when 引导定语从句，修饰 the moment。句意：我叔叔和其他没有接受任何训练但都穿着制服的士兵登火车的那一刻来临了。
4. 答案与解析：grateful 此处用形容词作表语，构成 be grateful for，意为“对……感激”。句意：我们将对您能给我们的任何专业指导表示感激。
5. 答案与解析：up 此处 wake sb. up 意为“叫醒某人”。句意：请不要一大早就叫醒我，否则我在白天就会很难保持清醒。
6. 答案与解析：emotional 此处用形容词作定语修饰名词。句意：当我感到很沮丧的时候，我的家人总是在情感上提供支持。
7. 答案与解析：extremely 此处用副词作状语，修饰形容词 painful。句意：不得不卖掉房子并搬进养老院的想法，对他们来说是一种极其痛苦的经历。
8. 答案与解析：occasionally 此处用副词作状语，修饰动词。句意：他总是忙于工作，偶尔也会来看乡下的祖父母。

IV.完成句子
1.很显然，每年外出旅游家庭的数量在稳步增长。（it is+adj.+that...）
______ the number of the families going out for a trip every year is growing steadily.
2.她给了你多么有用的建议啊！你应该听她的话。（感叹句）
______! You should listen to her.
3.我期待在2024年游览故宫或在那里做志愿者。（look forward to）
I ______ the Palace Museum in 2024 or working there as a volunteer.
4.我还记得我第一次看歌剧的时候。（when引导定语从句）
I remembered the time ______ for the first time.
5.我们最好是做一些我们认为正确的事情和我们愿意做的事情。（what引导名词性从句）
We had better do what we think is right and ______.

答案： 1. It is clear that 2. What useful advice she gave you 3. look forward to visiting 4. when I went to the opera 5. what we are willing to do